21-34792164-GGC-GGCGC

Variant names:

• chr21-34792164-G-GGC
• rs1555884790
• NM_001754.5:c.1412_1413dupGC

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. The variant received 14 ACMG points: 14P and 0B. PVS1_Strong PM2 PP5_Very_Strong

The NM_001754.5(RUNX1):​c.1412_1413dupGC​(p.Leu472AlafsTer123) variant causes a frameshift change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★★★). Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. R471R) has been classified as Likely benign.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
• Consequence: RUNX1 NM_001754.5 frameshift
• Clinical Significance: Pathogenic reviewed by expert panel P:2 U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 0.578
• Publications: 1 publications found

Genes affected

RUNX1 (HGNC:10471): (RUNX family transcription factor 1) Core binding factor (CBF) is a heterodimeric transcription factor that binds to the core element of many enhancers and promoters. The protein encoded by this gene represents the alpha subunit of CBF and is thought to be involved in the development of normal hematopoiesis. Chromosomal translocations involving this gene are well-documented and have been associated with several types of leukemia. Three transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

RUNX1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• hereditary thrombocytopenia and hematologic cancer predisposition syndrome

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: ClinGen, Orphanet
• hereditary thrombocytopenia and hematological cancer predisposition syndrome associated with RUNX1

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), PanelApp Australia, Genomics England PanelApp, Ambry Genetics, G2P
• acute myeloid leukemia

  Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Pathogenic. The variant received 14 ACMG points.

• PVS1: Loss of function variant, product does not undergo nonsense mediated mRNA decay. Variant is located in the 3'-most exon, not predicted to undergo nonsense mediated mRNA decay. There are 5 pathogenic variants in the truncated region.
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP5: Variant 21-34792164-G-GGC is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr21-34792164-G-GGC is described in ClinVar as Pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 532664.Status of the report is reviewed_by_expert_panel, 3 stars.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_001754.5. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	RUNX1	NM_001754.5	MANE Select	c.1412_1413dupGC	p.Leu472AlafsTer123	frameshift	Exon 9 of 9	NP_001745.2
	RUNX1	NM_001001890.3		c.1331_1332dupGC	p.Leu445AlafsTer123	frameshift	Exon 6 of 6	NP_001001890.1	Q01196-1

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	RUNX1	ENST00000675419.1	MANE Select	c.1412_1413dupGC	p.Leu472AlafsTer123	frameshift	Exon 9 of 9	ENSP00000501943.1	Q01196-8
	RUNX1	ENST00000300305.7	TSL:1	c.1412_1413dupGC	p.Leu472AlafsTer123	frameshift	Exon 8 of 8	ENSP00000300305.3	Q01196-8
	RUNX1	ENST00000344691.8	TSL:1	c.1331_1332dupGC	p.Leu445AlafsTer123	frameshift	Exon 6 of 6	ENSP00000340690.4	Q01196-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions

Significance: Pathogenic

Revision: reviewed by expert panel

Pathogenic	VUS	Benign	Condition
1	-	-	Hereditary thrombocytopenia and hematologic cancer predisposition syndrome (1)
-	1	-	Hereditary thrombocytopenia and hematological cancer predisposition syndrome associated with RUNX1 (1)
1	-	-	not provided (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
PhyloP100		0.58

Splicing

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1555884790; hg19: chr21-36164461;