21-34792178-G-T

Variant names:

• chr21-34792178-G-T
• rs1442794209
• NM_001754.5:c.1400C>A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got -1 ACMG points: 0P and 1B. BP4

This summary comes from the ClinGen Evidence Repository: NM_001754.5(RUNX1):c.1400C>A (p.Ala467Glu) is a missense variant which has a REVEL score ≤0.50 (0.09) and a SpliceAI score ≤ 0.20 (0.00) (BP4). In summary, the clinical significance of this variant is uncertain. ACMG/AMP criteria applied, as specified by the Myeloid Malignancy Variant Curation Expert Panel for RUNX1: BP4. LINK:https://erepo.genome.network/evrepo/ui/classification/CA410146806/MONDO:0011071/008

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000015 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: RUNX1 NM_001754.5 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance reviewed by expert panel U:4
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 0.859

Genes affected

RUNX1 (HGNC:10471): (RUNX family transcription factor 1) Core binding factor (CBF) is a heterodimeric transcription factor that binds to the core element of many enhancers and promoters. The protein encoded by this gene represents the alpha subunit of CBF and is thought to be involved in the development of normal hematopoiesis. Chromosomal translocations involving this gene are well-documented and have been associated with several types of leukemia. Three transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got -1 ACMG points.

• BP4: For more information check the summary or visit ClinGen Evidence Repository.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
RUNX1	NM_001754.5	c.1400C>A	p.Ala467Glu	missense_variant	Exon 9 of 9	ENST00000675419.1	NP_001745.2

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
RUNX1	ENST00000675419.1	c.1400C>A	p.Ala467Glu	missense_variant	Exon 9 of 9		NM_001754.5	ENSP00000501943.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.00000758 AC: 1 AN: 131852 Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.0000139 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 71746

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.0000405

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000145 AC: 2 AN: 1378576 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.00000294 AC XY: 2 AN XY: 680314

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.0000279

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 9.28e-7

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:4

Revision: reviewed by expert panel

Submissions by phenotype

Inborn genetic diseases Uncertain:1

Nov 18, 2024

Ambry Genetics

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

The p.A467E variant (also known as c.1400C>A), located in coding exon 8 of the RUNX1 gene, results from a C to A substitution at nucleotide position 1400. The alanine at codon 467 is replaced by glutamic acid, an amino acid with dissimilar properties. This amino acid position is conserved. In addition, this alteration is predicted to be tolerated by in silico analysis. Based on the available evidence, the clinical significance of this variant remains unclear. -

Hereditary thrombocytopenia and hematologic cancer predisposition syndrome Uncertain:1

Jul 11, 2024

ClinGen Myeloid Malignancy Variant Curation Expert Panel

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: reviewed by expert panel

Collection Method: curation

NM_001754.5(RUNX1):c.1400C>A (p.Ala467Glu) is a missense variant which has a REVEL score ≤0.50 (0.09) and a SpliceAI score ≤ 0.20 (0.00) (BP4). In summary, the clinical significance of this variant is uncertain. ACMG/AMP criteria applied, as specified by the Myeloid Malignancy Variant Curation Expert Panel for RUNX1: BP4. -

Hereditary thrombocytopenia and hematological cancer predisposition syndrome associated with RUNX1 Uncertain:1

Sep 04, 2023

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is not expected to disrupt RUNX1 protein function. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 463983). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with RUNX1-related conditions. The frequency data for this variant in the population databases is considered unreliable, as metrics indicate poor data quality at this position in the gnomAD database. This sequence change replaces alanine, which is neutral and non-polar, with glutamic acid, which is acidic and polar, at codon 467 of the RUNX1 protein (p.Ala467Glu). -

Acute myeloid leukemia Uncertain:1

Nov 23, 2023

Baylor Genetics

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Uncertain	0.41
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.25	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.60
CADD	Benign	22
DANN	Uncertain	0.98
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.36	T;.;.;.
Eigen	Benign	-0.068
Eigen_PC	Benign	-0.080
FATHMM_MKL	Benign	0.53	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.91	D;D;.;D
M_CAP	Uncertain	0.12	D
MetaRNN	Benign	0.21	T;T;T;T
MetaSVM	Benign	-1.1	T
MutationAssessor	Benign	0.69	N;.;.;.
PrimateAI	Pathogenic	0.79	T
PROVEAN	Benign	-0.61	N;N;N;N
REVEL	Benign	0.085
Sift	Benign	0.15	T;T;T;T
Sift4G	Benign	0.31	T;T;T;T
Polyphen		0.99	D;P;P;.
Vest4		0.10
MutPred		0.66		Loss of glycosylation at T437 (P = 0.084);.;.;.;
MVP		0.38
MPC		1.1
ClinPred		0.17	T
GERP RS		1.4
Varity_R		0.14
gMVP		0.30

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1442794209; hg19: chr21-36164475;