21-34792240-G-T

Variant names:

• chr21-34792240-G-T
• rs769628054
• NM_001754.5:c.1338C>A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -1 ACMG points: 1P and 2B. BP7 PM2_Supporting BP4

This summary comes from the ClinGen Evidence Repository: NM_001754.5(RUNX1):c.1338C>A (p.Leu446=) is a synonymous variant which has a SpliceAI score ≤ 0.20 (0.0) (BP4). This variant has a SpliceAI score ≤ 0.20 (0.0) and evolutionary conservation algorithms predict the site as not being conserved (PhyloP score ≤ 2.0 (0.0)) (BP7). This variant is completely absent from all population databases with at least 20x coverage for RUNX1 (PM2_Supporting). In summary, this variant meets criteria to be classified as likely benign. ACMG/AMP criteria applied, as specified by the Myeloid Malignancy Variant Curation Expert Panel for RUNX1: BP4, BP7, PM2_supporting. LINK:https://erepo.genome.network/evrepo/ui/classification/CA512341014/MONDO:0011071/008

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000014 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: RUNX1 NM_001754.5 synonymous
• Clinical Significance: Likely benign reviewed by expert panel B:2
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 0.00900
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

RUNX1 (HGNC:10471): (RUNX family transcription factor 1) Core binding factor (CBF) is a heterodimeric transcription factor that binds to the core element of many enhancers and promoters. The protein encoded by this gene represents the alpha subunit of CBF and is thought to be involved in the development of normal hematopoiesis. Chromosomal translocations involving this gene are well-documented and have been associated with several types of leukemia. Three transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

RUNX1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• hereditary thrombocytopenia and hematologic cancer predisposition syndrome

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: ClinGen, Orphanet
• hereditary thrombocytopenia and hematological cancer predisposition syndrome associated with RUNX1

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Genomics England PanelApp, G2P, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
• acute myeloid leukemia

  Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -1 ACMG points.

• PM2: For more information check the summary or visit ClinGen Evidence Repository.
• BP4: For more information check the summary or visit ClinGen Evidence Repository.
• BP7: For more information check the summary or visit ClinGen Evidence Repository.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_001754.5. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Selected	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	RUNX1	NM_001754.5	MANE Select	c.1338C>A	p.Leu446Leu	synonymous	Exon 9 of 9	NP_001745.2
	RUNX1	NM_001001890.3		c.1257C>A	p.Leu419Leu	synonymous	Exon 6 of 6	NP_001001890.1

Ensembl Transcripts

Selected	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	RUNX1	ENST00000675419.1	MANE Select	c.1338C>A	p.Leu446Leu	synonymous	Exon 9 of 9	ENSP00000501943.1
	RUNX1	ENST00000300305.7	TSL:1	c.1338C>A	p.Leu446Leu	synonymous	Exon 8 of 8	ENSP00000300305.3
	RUNX1	ENST00000344691.8	TSL:1	c.1257C>A	p.Leu419Leu	synonymous	Exon 6 of 6	ENSP00000340690.4

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000144 AC: 2 AN: 1387770 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33 AF XY: 0.00000292 AC XY: 2 AN XY: 685324

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD version 4 Exomes is significantly skewed from the expected value of 0.5.

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 31806

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 36166

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 25074

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 36230

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 79458

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 35482

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5370

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00000185 AC: 2 AN: 1080312

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 57872

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD4 Exomes is highly skewed from 0.5 (p-value = 0), which strongly suggests a high chance of mosaicism in these individuals.

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Significance: Likely benign

Submissions summary: Benign:2

Revision: reviewed by expert panel

Submissions by phenotype

Hereditary thrombocytopenia and hematologic cancer predisposition syndrome Benign:1

Sep 10, 2024

ClinGen Myeloid Malignancy Variant Curation Expert Panel

Significance: Likely benign

Review Status: reviewed by expert panel

Collection Method: curation

NM_001754.5(RUNX1):c.1338C>A (p.Leu446=) is a synonymous variant which has a SpliceAI score ≤ 0.20 (0.0) (BP4). This variant has a SpliceAI score ≤ 0.20 (0.0) and evolutionary conservation algorithms predict the site as not being conserved (PhyloP score ≤ 2.0 (0.0)) (BP7). This variant is completely absent from all population databases with at least 20x coverage for RUNX1 (PM2_Supporting). In summary, this variant meets criteria to be classified as likely benign. ACMG/AMP criteria applied, as specified by the Myeloid Malignancy Variant Curation Expert Panel for RUNX1: BP4, BP7, PM2_supporting.

Hereditary thrombocytopenia and hematological cancer predisposition syndrome associated with RUNX1 Benign:1

Nov 03, 2021

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance: Likely benign

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.60
CADD	Benign	3.5
DANN	Benign	0.78
PhyloP100		0.0090
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.7

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs769628054; hg19: chr21-36164537;