21-34792474-CATGCCG-C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -5 ACMG points: 0P and 5B. BP3BS2

The NM_001754.5(RUNX1):​c.1098_1103delCGGCAT​(p.Ile366_Gly367del) variant causes a disruptive inframe deletion change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000836 in 1,435,436 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★★). Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. I366I) has been classified as Likely benign.

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 31)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000084 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

RUNX1
NM_001754.5 disruptive_inframe_deletion

Scores

Not classified

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance reviewed by expert panel U:3

Conservation

PhyloP100: 6.14

Publications

3 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
RUNX1 (HGNC:10471): (RUNX family transcription factor 1) Core binding factor (CBF) is a heterodimeric transcription factor that binds to the core element of many enhancers and promoters. The protein encoded by this gene represents the alpha subunit of CBF and is thought to be involved in the development of normal hematopoiesis. Chromosomal translocations involving this gene are well-documented and have been associated with several types of leukemia. Three transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
RUNX1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • hereditary thrombocytopenia and hematologic cancer predisposition syndrome
    Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: ClinGen, Orphanet
  • hereditary thrombocytopenia and hematological cancer predisposition syndrome associated with RUNX1
    Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Genomics England PanelApp, G2P, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
  • acute myeloid leukemia
    Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -5 ACMG points.

BP3
Nonframeshift variant in repetitive region in NM_001754.5
BS2
High AC in GnomAdExome4 at 12 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
RUNX1NM_001754.5 linkc.1098_1103delCGGCAT p.Ile366_Gly367del disruptive_inframe_deletion Exon 9 of 9 ENST00000675419.1 NP_001745.2 Q01196-8

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
RUNX1ENST00000675419.1 linkc.1098_1103delCGGCAT p.Ile366_Gly367del disruptive_inframe_deletion Exon 9 of 9 NM_001754.5 ENSP00000501943.1 Q01196-8

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
Cov.:
31
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.00000499
AC:
1
AN:
200284
AF XY:
0.00000924
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000117
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00000836
AC:
12
AN:
1435436
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.00000843
AC XY:
6
AN XY:
711532
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
33026
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
40542
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
25578
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
38408
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
82582
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
51156
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5736
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0000100
AC:
11
AN:
1099100
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.0000169
AC:
1
AN:
59308
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.492
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
1
2
3
4
5
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
Cov.:
31
Alfa
AF:
0.00
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.00000756

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:3
Revision: reviewed by expert panel
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Inborn genetic diseases Uncertain:1
Apr 15, 2025
Ambry Genetics
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

The c.1098_1103delCGGCAT variant (also known as p.I366_G367del) is located in coding exon 8 of the RUNX1 gene. This variant results from an in-frame CGGCAT deletion at nucleotide positions 1098 to 1103. This results in the in-frame deletion of two amino acids (IG) at codons 366 and 367. This variant was reported as germline in an individual with acute myeloid leukemia (AML) diagnosed at age 52 (Mendler JH et al. Haematologica, 2013 Aug;98:e92-4). These amino acid positions are well conserved in available vertebrate species. In addition, this alteration is predicted to be deleterious by in silico analysis (Choi Y et al. PLoS ONE. 2012; 7(10):e46688). Based on the available evidence, the clinical significance of this variant remains unclear. -

Hereditary thrombocytopenia and hematologic cancer predisposition syndrome Uncertain:1
Sep 18, 2024
ClinGen Myeloid Malignancy Variant Curation Expert Panel
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:reviewed by expert panel
Collection Method:curation

NM_001754.5(RUNX1):c.1098_1103del p.(Ile366_Gly367del) is an inframe deletion which does not meet any ACMG/AMP criteria. In summary, the clinical significance of this variant is uncertain. ACMG/AMP criteria applied, as specified by the Myeloid Malignancy Variant Curation Expert Panel for RUNX1: None. -

Hereditary thrombocytopenia and hematological cancer predisposition syndrome associated with RUNX1 Uncertain:1
Dec 19, 2024
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

This variant, c.1098_1103del, results in the deletion of 2 amino acid(s) of the RUNX1 protein (p.Ile366_Gly367del), but otherwise preserves the integrity of the reading frame. This variant is present in population databases (rs756287155, gnomAD 0.001%). This variant has been observed in individual(s) with acute myeloid leukemia (PMID: 23753029). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 971769). Experimental studies and prediction algorithms are not available or were not evaluated, and the functional significance of this variant is currently unknown. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
PhyloP100
6.1
Mutation Taster
=65/135
disease causing

Splicing

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs750495319; hg19: chr21-36164771; API