21-34880568-C-T

Variant names:

• chr21-34880568-C-T
• rs1060499616
• NM_001754.5:c.497G>A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. The variant received 12 ACMG points: 12P and 0B. PM1 PP3 PP1 PM2_Supporting PS3 PS4_Moderate PM6_Supporting

This summary comes from the ClinGen Evidence Repository: Transactivation assays demonstrate altered transactivation (<20% of wt) for the NM_001754.4:c.497G>A (p.Arg166Gln) variant and data from a secondary assays demonstrate altered DNA binding, CBFβ binding and sub-cellular localization (PS3; PMID:11830488, 25840971, 23848403). This variant affects one of the hotspot residues established by the MM-VCEP for RUNX1 (PM1). This variant has been reported in three probands meeting at least one of the RUNX1-phenotypic criteria (PS4_Moderate; PMID:10508512, 28960434, 26175287). This variant is absent from all population databases with at least 20x coverage for RUNX1 (PM2_supporting). It has a REVEL score >0.75 (0.962) (PP3). There are two unrelated probands meeting at least one of the RUNX1- phenotypic criteria with assumed de novo occurrence (without confirmation of maternity and paternity) (PM6_ Supporting; PMID:8960434, 26175287). This variant was found to co-segregate with disease in multiple affected family members, with three meioses observed in one family (PP1; PMID:10508512). In summary, this variant meets criteria to be classified as pathogenic. ACMG/AMP criteria applied, as specified by the Myeloid Malignancy Variant Curation Expert Panel for RUNX1: PS3, PM1, PS4_Moderate, PM2_supporting, PP3, PM6_Supporting, PP1. LINK:https://erepo.genome.network/evrepo/ui/classification/CA16616941/MONDO:0011071/008

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000014 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: RUNX1 NM_001754.5 missense
• Clinical Significance: Pathogenic reviewed by expert panel P:9
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 7.57
• Publications: 43 publications found

Genes affected

RUNX1 (HGNC:10471): (RUNX family transcription factor 1) Core binding factor (CBF) is a heterodimeric transcription factor that binds to the core element of many enhancers and promoters. The protein encoded by this gene represents the alpha subunit of CBF and is thought to be involved in the development of normal hematopoiesis. Chromosomal translocations involving this gene are well-documented and have been associated with several types of leukemia. Three transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

RUNX1-AS1 (HGNC:56821): (RUNX1 antisense RNA 1)

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Pathogenic. The variant received 12 ACMG points.

• PS3: For more information check the summary or visit ClinGen Evidence Repository.
• PS4: For more information check the summary or visit ClinGen Evidence Repository.
• PM1: For more information check the summary or visit ClinGen Evidence Repository.
• PM2: For more information check the summary or visit ClinGen Evidence Repository.
• PM6: For more information check the summary or visit ClinGen Evidence Repository.
• PP1: For more information check the summary or visit ClinGen Evidence Repository.
• PP3: For more information check the summary or visit ClinGen Evidence Repository.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_001754.5. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	RUNX1	NM_001754.5	MANE Select	c.497G>A	p.Arg166Gln	missense	Exon 5 of 9	NP_001745.2
	RUNX1	NM_001001890.3		c.416G>A	p.Arg139Gln	missense	Exon 2 of 6	NP_001001890.1	Q01196-1
	RUNX1	NM_001122607.2		c.416G>A	p.Arg139Gln	missense	Exon 2 of 5	NP_001116079.1	Q01196-3

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	RUNX1	ENST00000675419.1	MANE Select	c.497G>A	p.Arg166Gln	missense	Exon 5 of 9	ENSP00000501943.1	Q01196-8
	RUNX1	ENST00000300305.7	TSL:1	c.497G>A	p.Arg166Gln	missense	Exon 4 of 8	ENSP00000300305.3	Q01196-8
	RUNX1	ENST00000344691.8	TSL:1	c.416G>A	p.Arg139Gln	missense	Exon 2 of 6	ENSP00000340690.4	Q01196-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000137 AC: 2 AN: 1461816 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.00000275 AC XY: 2 AN XY: 727206

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 33472

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 44724

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26134

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 39694

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 86258

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 53416

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5766

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00000180 AC: 2 AN: 1111958

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 60394

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions

Significance: Pathogenic

Revision: reviewed by expert panel

Pathogenic	VUS	Benign	Condition
3	-	-	Hereditary thrombocytopenia and hematological cancer predisposition syndrome associated with RUNX1 (3)
2	-	-	not provided (2)
1	-	-	Hereditary thrombocytopenia and hematologic cancer predisposition syndrome (1)
1	-	-	Inborn genetic diseases (1)
1	-	-	Inherited bleeding disorder, platelet-type (1)
1	-	-	RUNX1-related disorder (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	1.0
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.56	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.57
CADD	Pathogenic	33
DANN	Pathogenic	1.0
DEOGEN2	Pathogenic	0.99	D
Eigen	Pathogenic	0.94
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	0.88
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.99	D
LIST_S2	Pathogenic	1.0	D
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.61	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.91	D
MetaSVM	Pathogenic	1.0	D
MutationAssessor	Uncertain	2.9	M
PhyloP100		7.6
PrimateAI	Pathogenic	0.81	D
PROVEAN	Uncertain	-3.7	D
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.96
Sift	Uncertain	0.0010	D
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.0030	D
Polyphen		1.0	D
Vest4		0.97
MVP		0.98
MPC		1.7
ClinPred		1.0	D
GERP RS		5.3
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.7
Varity_R		0.91
gMVP		0.87

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.10		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1060499616; hg19: chr21-36252865; COSMIC: COSV55867644; COSMIC: COSV55867644;