21-34886962-T-G

Variant names:

• chr21-34886962-T-G
• rs878854467
• NM_001754.5:c.232A>C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 1 ACMG points: 1P and 0B. PM2_Supporting

This summary comes from the ClinGen Evidence Repository: NM_001754.5(RUNX1):c.232A>C (p.Met78Leu) is a missense variant which is completely absent from all population databases with at least 20x coverage for RUNX1 (PM2_Supporting). In summary, the clinical significance of this variant is uncertain. ACMG/AMP criteria applied, as specified by the Myeloid Malignancy Variant Curation Expert Panel for RUNX1: PM2_supporting. LINK:https://erepo.genome.network/evrepo/ui/classification/CA410203843/MONDO:0011071/008

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 6.9e-7 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: RUNX1 NM_001754.5 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance reviewed by expert panel U:3
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 5.77
• Publications: 2 publications found

Genes affected

RUNX1 (HGNC:10471): (RUNX family transcription factor 1) Core binding factor (CBF) is a heterodimeric transcription factor that binds to the core element of many enhancers and promoters. The protein encoded by this gene represents the alpha subunit of CBF and is thought to be involved in the development of normal hematopoiesis. Chromosomal translocations involving this gene are well-documented and have been associated with several types of leukemia. Three transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

RUNX1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• hereditary thrombocytopenia and hematologic cancer predisposition syndrome

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: ClinGen, Orphanet
• hereditary thrombocytopenia and hematological cancer predisposition syndrome associated with RUNX1

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Genomics England PanelApp, G2P, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
• acute myeloid leukemia

  Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 1 ACMG points.

• PM2: For more information check the summary or visit ClinGen Evidence Repository.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_001754.5. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Selected	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	RUNX1	NM_001754.5	MANE Select	c.232A>C	p.Met78Leu	missense	Exon 4 of 9	NP_001745.2
	RUNX1	NM_001001890.3		c.151A>C	p.Met51Leu	missense	Exon 1 of 6	NP_001001890.1
	RUNX1	NM_001122607.2		c.151A>C	p.Met51Leu	missense	Exon 1 of 5	NP_001116079.1

Ensembl Transcripts

Selected	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	RUNX1	ENST00000675419.1	MANE Select	c.232A>C	p.Met78Leu	missense	Exon 4 of 9	ENSP00000501943.1
	RUNX1	ENST00000300305.7	TSL:1	c.232A>C	p.Met78Leu	missense	Exon 3 of 8	ENSP00000300305.3
	RUNX1	ENST00000344691.8	TSL:1	c.151A>C	p.Met51Leu	missense	Exon 1 of 6	ENSP00000340690.4

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome AF: 6.85e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1459368 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 34 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 726096

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 33450

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 44648

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26068

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 39682

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 86190

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 51804

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5748

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 9.00e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1111456

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 60322

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions as Germline

Significance: Uncertain significance

Revision: reviewed by expert panel

Pathogenic	VUS	Benign	Condition
-	1	-	Acute myeloid leukemia (1)
-	1	-	Hereditary thrombocytopenia and hematologic cancer predisposition syndrome (1)
-	1	-	Inborn genetic diseases (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.23
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.34	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.24
CADD	Uncertain	26
DANN	Benign	0.91
DEOGEN2	Uncertain	0.59	D
Eigen	Benign	-0.19
Eigen_PC	Benign	0.050
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.98	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.95	D
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.57	D
MetaRNN	Uncertain	0.44	T
MetaSVM	Pathogenic	0.96	D
MutationAssessor	Benign	-0.69	N
PhyloP100		5.8
PrimateAI	Pathogenic	0.83	D
PROVEAN	Benign	-1.9	N
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.65
Sift	Benign	0.48	T
Sift4G	Benign	1.0	T
Polyphen		0.017	B
Vest4		0.46
MutPred		0.47		Loss of disorder (P = 0.1693)
MVP		0.97
MPC		1.5
ClinPred		0.96	D
GERP RS		5.3
PromoterAI		-0.093	Neutral
Varity_R		0.67
gMVP		0.59
Mutation Taster		=47/53	disease causing

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs878854467; hg19: chr21-36259259;