21-36461009-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. The variant received -21 ACMG points: 0P and 21B. BP4_StrongBP6_Very_StrongBP7BA1

The NM_001146079.2(CLDN14):​c.687G>A​(p.Thr229Thr) variant causes a synonymous change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.195 in 1,612,880 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 32,630 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Benign (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.20 ( 3182 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.19 ( 29448 hom. )

Consequence

CLDN14
NM_001146079.2 synonymous

Scores

2

Clinical Significance

Benign criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts B:8

Conservation

PhyloP100: -1.16

Publications

53 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
CLDN14 (HGNC:2035): (claudin 14) Tight junctions represent one mode of cell-to-cell adhesion in epithelial or endothelial cell sheets, forming continuous seals around cells and serving as a physical barrier to prevent solutes and water from passing freely through the paracellular space. These junctions are comprised of sets of continuous networking strands in the outwardly facing cytoplasmic leaflet, with complementary grooves in the inwardly facing extracytoplasmic leaflet. The protein encoded by this gene, a member of the claudin family, is an integral membrane protein and a component of tight junction strands. The encoded protein also binds specifically to the WW domain of Yes-associated protein. Defects in this gene are the cause of an autosomal recessive form of nonsyndromic sensorineural deafness. It is also reported that four synonymous variants in this gene are associated with kidney stones and reduced bone mineral density. Several transcript variants encoding the same protein have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jun 2010]
LNCTSI (HGNC:56660): (lncRNA TGF-beta/SMAD3 pathway interacting)
CLDN14-AS1 (HGNC:55953): (CLDN14 antisense RNA 1)

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Benign. The variant received -21 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.84).
BP6
Variant 21-36461009-C-T is Benign according to our data. Variant chr21-36461009-C-T is described in ClinVar as Benign. ClinVar VariationId is 44088.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.
BP7
Synonymous conserved (PhyloP=-1.16 with no splicing effect.
BA1
GnomAd4 highest subpopulation (AFR) allele frequency at 95% confidence interval = 0.238 is higher than 0.05.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
CLDN14NM_001146079.2 linkc.687G>A p.Thr229Thr synonymous_variant Exon 2 of 2 ENST00000399135.6 NP_001139551.1 O95500

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
CLDN14ENST00000399135.6 linkc.687G>A p.Thr229Thr synonymous_variant Exon 2 of 2 1 NM_001146079.2 ENSP00000382087.1 O95500

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.196
AC:
29802
AN:
152002
Hom.:
3175
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.242
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.123
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.137
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.187
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00135
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.0981
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.200
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.190
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.204
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.205
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.163
AC:
40650
AN:
250066
AF XY:
0.161
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.241
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.0960
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.197
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.000980
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.195
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.205
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.166
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.194
AC:
284010
AN:
1460760
Hom.:
29448
Cov.:
34
AF XY:
0.191
AC XY:
139110
AN XY:
726670
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.242
AC:
8105
AN:
33458
American (AMR)
AF:
0.100
AC:
4469
AN:
44704
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.193
AC:
5032
AN:
26136
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.000806
AC:
32
AN:
39694
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.104
AC:
8964
AN:
86214
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.196
AC:
10464
AN:
53402
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.161
AC:
817
AN:
5074
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.212
AC:
235258
AN:
1111792
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.180
AC:
10869
AN:
60286
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.478
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
13348
26696
40044
53392
66740
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Exome Hom
Variant carriers
0
8044
16088
24132
32176
40220
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.196
AC:
29849
AN:
152120
Hom.:
3182
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.191
AC XY:
14219
AN XY:
74368
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.242
AC:
10039
AN:
41498
American (AMR)
AF:
0.136
AC:
2085
AN:
15292
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.187
AC:
649
AN:
3468
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00135
AC:
7
AN:
5170
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.0988
AC:
476
AN:
4820
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.200
AC:
2119
AN:
10586
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.197
AC:
58
AN:
294
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.204
AC:
13874
AN:
67968
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.204
AC:
430
AN:
2112
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.498
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
1218
2435
3653
4870
6088
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het
Genome Hom
Variant carriers
0
316
632
948
1264
1580
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
Alfa
AF:
0.202
Hom.:
8269
Bravo
AF:
0.193
Asia WGS
AF:
0.0780
AC:
274
AN:
3478
EpiCase
AF:
0.203
EpiControl
AF:
0.199

ClinVar

Significance: Benign
Submissions summary: Benign:8
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Benign:4
May 07, 2012
Laboratory for Molecular Medicine, Mass General Brigham Personalized Medicine
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

-
PreventionGenetics, part of Exact Sciences
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Jun 01, 2017
GeneDx
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

This variant is considered likely benign or benign based on one or more of the following criteria: it is a conservative change, it occurs at a poorly conserved position in the protein, it is predicted to be benign by multiple in silico algorithms, and/or has population frequency not consistent with disease. -

Nov 11, 2016
Eurofins Ntd Llc (ga)
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Autosomal recessive nonsyndromic hearing loss 29 Benign:2
Jan 13, 2018
Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

This variant was observed in the ICSL laboratory as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. It had not been previously curated by ICSL or reported in the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD: prior to June 1st, 2018), and was therefore a candidate for classification through an automated scoring system. Utilizing variant allele frequency, disease prevalence and penetrance estimates, and inheritance mode, an automated score was calculated to assess if this variant is too frequent to cause the disease. Based on the score and internal cut-off values, a variant classified as benign is not then subjected to further curation. The score for this variant resulted in a classification of benign for this disease. -

Jul 22, 2021
Genome-Nilou Lab
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

not provided Benign:2
Feb 03, 2025
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

-
Breakthrough Genomics, Breakthrough Genomics
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:not provided

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.84
CADD
Benign
0.73
DANN
Benign
0.77
PhyloP100
-1.2
Mutation Taster
=100/0
polymorphism (auto)

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs219780; hg19: chr21-37833307; COSMIC: COSV59778658; COSMIC: COSV59778658; API