21-36709179-G-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 1 ACMG points: 2P and 1B. PM2BP4

The NM_005069.6(SIM2):​c.187G>A​(p.Ala63Thr) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000211 in 1,609,240 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000046 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000019 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

SIM2
NM_005069.6 missense

Scores

9
10

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 6.07
Variant links:
Genes affected
SIM2 (HGNC:10883): (SIM bHLH transcription factor 2) This gene represents a homolog of the Drosophila single-minded (sim) gene, which encodes a transcription factor that is a master regulator of neurogenesis. The encoded protein is ubiquitinated by RING-IBR-RING-type E3 ubiquitin ligases, including the parkin RBR E3 ubiquitin protein ligase. This gene maps within the so-called Down syndrome chromosomal region, and is thus thought to contribute to some specific Down syndrome phenotypes. Alternative splicing of this gene results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2014]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 1 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.29092532).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE Protein UniProt
SIM2NM_005069.6 linkuse as main transcriptc.187G>A p.Ala63Thr missense_variant 2/11 ENST00000290399.11 NP_005060.1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
SIM2ENST00000290399.11 linkuse as main transcriptc.187G>A p.Ala63Thr missense_variant 2/111 NM_005069.6 ENSP00000290399.6 Q14190-1
SIM2ENST00000460783.1 linkuse as main transcriptn.801G>A non_coding_transcript_exon_variant 2/21
SIM2ENST00000481185.1 linkuse as main transcriptn.800G>A non_coding_transcript_exon_variant 2/102
SIM2ENST00000431229.1 linkuse as main transcriptc.-3G>A upstream_gene_variant 1 ENSP00000392003.1 H7BZX8

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000460
AC:
7
AN:
152208
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0000724
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000588
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.0000260
AC:
6
AN:
230922
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.0000238
AC XY:
3
AN XY:
125982
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.000139
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.000119
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000185
AC:
27
AN:
1456914
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.0000152
AC XY:
11
AN XY:
724370
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.000329
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.0000904
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.00000540
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.0000666
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000460
AC:
7
AN:
152326
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.0000537
AC XY:
4
AN XY:
74488
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.0000722
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.0000588
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Bravo
AF:
0.0000340
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.000116
AC:
1
ExAC
AF:
0.0000249
AC:
3

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAmbry GeneticsJul 17, 2024The c.187G>A (p.A63T) alteration is located in exon 2 (coding exon 2) of the SIM2 gene. This alteration results from a G to A substitution at nucleotide position 187, causing the alanine (A) at amino acid position 63 to be replaced by a threonine (T). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.11
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.36
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.50
CADD
Pathogenic
29
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
DEOGEN2
Uncertain
0.57
D
Eigen
Uncertain
0.44
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
0.44
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.96
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.93
D
M_CAP
Benign
0.014
T
MetaRNN
Benign
0.29
T
MetaSVM
Benign
-1.2
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
1.7
L
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.76
T
PROVEAN
Uncertain
-2.8
D
REVEL
Benign
0.14
Sift
Benign
0.079
T
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.030
D
Polyphen
0.99
D
Vest4
0.49
MVP
0.60
MPC
0.44
ClinPred
0.51
D
GERP RS
5.3
Varity_R
0.35
gMVP
0.38

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.020
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs369631270; hg19: chr21-38081479; API