Genetic Variant SIM2:p.Asp134Asn (chr21-36719872-G-A) – ACMG Classification: Uncertain_significance (1 pts)

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 1 ACMG points: 2P and 1B. PM2BP4

The NM_005069.6(SIM2):c.400G>A(p.Asp134Asn) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000508 in 1,613,408 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000033 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000053 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

SIM2
NM_005069.6 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 9.40

Variant links:

Genes affected

SIM2 (HGNC:10883): (SIM bHLH transcription factor 2) This gene represents a homolog of the Drosophila single-minded (sim) gene, which encodes a transcription factor that is a master regulator of neurogenesis. The encoded protein is ubiquitinated by RING-IBR-RING-type E3 ubiquitin ligases, including the parkin RBR E3 ubiquitin protein ligase. This gene maps within the so-called Down syndrome chromosomal region, and is thus thought to contribute to some specific Down syndrome phenotypes. Alternative splicing of this gene results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2014]

SIM2 links:

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 1 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.31838346).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
SIM2	NM_005069.6 link	c.400G>A	p.Asp134Asn	missense_variant	Exon 4 of 11	ENST00000290399.11	NP_005060.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	UniProt
SIM2	ENST00000290399.11 link	c.400G>A	p.Asp134Asn	missense_variant	Exon 4 of 11	1	NM_005069.6	ENSP00000290399.6	Q14190-1
SIM2	ENST00000431229.1 link	c.211G>A	p.Asp71Asn	missense_variant	Exon 3 of 10	1		ENSP00000392003.1	H7BZX8
SIM2	ENST00000483178.2 link	c.109G>A	p.Asp37Asn	missense_variant	Exon 2 of 2	3		ENSP00000476273.1	V9GY04
SIM2	ENST00000481185.1 link	n.1013G>A		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	Exon 4 of 10	2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000329

AC:

AN:

151814

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000735

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.0000517

AC:

AN:

251394

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.0000442

AC XY:

AN XY:

135886

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.000116

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.0000464

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.0000703

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000527

AC:

AN:

1461476

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000385

AC XY:

AN XY:

727090

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.0000299

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.0000894

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.000101

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.0000188

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.0000594

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.0000166

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000329

AC:

AN:

151932

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000404

AC XY:

AN XY:

74258

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.0000736

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Alfa

AF:

0.0000270

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.0000378

ESP6500AA

AF:

0.00

AC:

ESP6500EA

AF:

0.000233

AC:

ExAC

AF:

0.0000412

AC:

EpiCase

AF:

0.000109

EpiControl

AF:

0.0000593

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified

Uncertain:1

Feb 22, 2023

Ambry Genetics

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

The c.400G>A (p.D134N) alteration is located in exon 4 (coding exon 4) of the SIM2 gene. This alteration results from a G to A substitution at nucleotide position 400, causing the aspartic acid (D) at amino acid position 134 to be replaced by an asparagine (N). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Uncertain

0.36

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.32

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.50

CADD

Pathogenic

DANN

Uncertain

1.0

DEOGEN2

Uncertain

0.80

D;.

Eigen

Uncertain

0.55

Eigen_PC

Uncertain

0.63

FATHMM_MKL

Pathogenic

0.97

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.97

D;D

M_CAP

Benign

0.016

MetaRNN

Benign

0.32

T;T

MetaSVM

Benign

-0.50

MutationAssessor

Benign

1.7

L;.

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.78

PROVEAN

Pathogenic

-4.5

D;.

REVEL

Benign

0.22

Sift

Uncertain

0.026

D;.

Sift4G

Benign

0.091

T;T

Polyphen

0.99

D;.

Vest4

0.59

MVP

0.48

MPC

0.99

ClinPred

0.79

GERP RS

5.5

Varity_R

0.48

gMVP

0.44

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over