Genetic Variant SIM2:p.Ser229Gly (chr21-36726260-A-G) – ACMG Classification: Uncertain_significance (1 pts)

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 1 ACMG points: 2P and 1B. PM2BP4

The NM_005069.6(SIM2):c.685A>G(p.Ser229Gly) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000026 in 1,613,668 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000022 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

SIM2
NM_005069.6 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 5.74

Variant links:

Genes affected

SIM2 (HGNC:10883): (SIM bHLH transcription factor 2) This gene represents a homolog of the Drosophila single-minded (sim) gene, which encodes a transcription factor that is a master regulator of neurogenesis. The encoded protein is ubiquitinated by RING-IBR-RING-type E3 ubiquitin ligases, including the parkin RBR E3 ubiquitin protein ligase. This gene maps within the so-called Down syndrome chromosomal region, and is thus thought to contribute to some specific Down syndrome phenotypes. Alternative splicing of this gene results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2014]

SIM2 links:

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 1 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.3344043).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
SIM2	NM_005069.6 link	c.685A>G	p.Ser229Gly	missense_variant	Exon 6 of 11	ENST00000290399.11	NP_005060.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	UniProt
SIM2	ENST00000290399.11 link	c.685A>G	p.Ser229Gly	missense_variant	Exon 6 of 11	1	NM_005069.6	ENSP00000290399.6	Q14190-1
SIM2	ENST00000431229.1 link	c.496A>G	p.Ser166Gly	missense_variant	Exon 5 of 10	1		ENSP00000392003.1	H7BZX8
SIM2	ENST00000481185.1 link	n.1298A>G		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	Exon 6 of 10	2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000657

AC:

AN:

152194

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.0000965

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000882

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.0000159

AC:

AN:

251186

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.0000147

AC XY:

AN XY:

135770

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.0000352

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000219

AC:

AN:

1461474

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000220

AC XY:

AN XY:

727030

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.0000299

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.0000279

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000657

AC:

AN:

152194

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000538

AC XY:

AN XY:

74346

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.0000965

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.0000882

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Alfa

AF:

0.0000774

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.0000378

ExAC

AF:

0.0000165

AC:

EpiCase

AF:

0.0000545

EpiControl

AF:

0.00

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified

Uncertain:1

Feb 07, 2025

Ambry Genetics

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

The c.685A>G (p.S229G) alteration is located in exon 6 (coding exon 6) of the SIM2 gene. This alteration results from a A to G substitution at nucleotide position 685, causing the serine (S) at amino acid position 229 to be replaced by a glycine (G). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.062

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.20

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.42

CADD

Benign

DANN

Uncertain

1.0

DEOGEN2

Uncertain

0.71

Eigen

Benign

0.16

Eigen_PC

Benign

0.21

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.96

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.89

M_CAP

Benign

0.020

MetaRNN

Benign

0.33

MetaSVM

Benign

-1.1

MutationAssessor

Uncertain

2.3

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.71

PROVEAN

Uncertain

-3.6

REVEL

Benign

0.17

Sift

Benign

0.049

Sift4G

Benign

0.12

Polyphen

0.15

Vest4

0.46

MutPred

0.48

Gain of catalytic residue at S229 (P = 0.045);

MVP

0.47

MPC

0.28

ClinPred

0.29

GERP RS

4.3

Varity_R

0.50

gMVP

0.68

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.010

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over