21-36731085-G-C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 3 ACMG points: 3P and 0B. PM2PP3

The NM_005069.6(SIM2):ā€‹c.784G>Cā€‹(p.Glu262Gln) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000684 in 1,461,804 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar.

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
Exomes š‘“: 6.8e-7 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

SIM2
NM_005069.6 missense

Scores

3
11
5

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 9.31
Variant links:
Genes affected
SIM2 (HGNC:10883): (SIM bHLH transcription factor 2) This gene represents a homolog of the Drosophila single-minded (sim) gene, which encodes a transcription factor that is a master regulator of neurogenesis. The encoded protein is ubiquitinated by RING-IBR-RING-type E3 ubiquitin ligases, including the parkin RBR E3 ubiquitin protein ligase. This gene maps within the so-called Down syndrome chromosomal region, and is thus thought to contribute to some specific Down syndrome phenotypes. Alternative splicing of this gene results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2014]

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 3 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PP3
MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.812

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE Protein UniProt
SIM2NM_005069.6 linkuse as main transcriptc.784G>C p.Glu262Gln missense_variant 7/11 ENST00000290399.11 NP_005060.1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
SIM2ENST00000290399.11 linkuse as main transcriptc.784G>C p.Glu262Gln missense_variant 7/111 NM_005069.6 ENSP00000290399.6 Q14190-1
SIM2ENST00000431229.1 linkuse as main transcriptc.595G>C p.Glu199Gln missense_variant 6/101 ENSP00000392003.1 H7BZX8
SIM2ENST00000481185.1 linkuse as main transcriptn.1397G>C non_coding_transcript_exon_variant 7/102

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
Cov.:
33
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
6.84e-7
AC:
1
AN:
1461804
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
30
AF XY:
0.00000138
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
727218
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.0000116
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 genome
Cov.:
33
Asia WGS
AF:
0.000289
AC:
1
AN:
3478

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAmbry GeneticsDec 04, 2024The c.784G>C (p.E262Q) alteration is located in exon 7 (coding exon 7) of the SIM2 gene. This alteration results from a G to C substitution at nucleotide position 784, causing the glutamic acid (E) at amino acid position 262 to be replaced by a glutamine (Q). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Pathogenic
0.76
BayesDel_addAF
Uncertain
0.012
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.22
CADD
Pathogenic
32
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
DEOGEN2
Uncertain
0.73
D
Eigen
Uncertain
0.53
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
0.60
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.97
D
LIST_S2
Pathogenic
0.99
D
M_CAP
Benign
0.0080
T
MetaRNN
Pathogenic
0.81
D
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.40
T
MutationAssessor
Uncertain
2.4
M
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.76
T
PROVEAN
Uncertain
-2.8
D
REVEL
Uncertain
0.33
Sift
Benign
0.089
T
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.034
D
Polyphen
1.0
D
Vest4
0.79
MutPred
0.64
Loss of solvent accessibility (P = 0.0703);
MVP
0.50
MPC
0.96
ClinPred
0.99
D
GERP RS
5.3
Varity_R
0.70
gMVP
0.56

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

No publications associated with this variant yet.

Other links and lift over

hg19: chr21-38103386; API