21-36741768-G-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points: 2P and 2B. PM2BP4_Moderate

The NM_005069.6(SIM2):​c.902G>A​(p.Arg301Gln) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000316 in 1,612,978 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 14/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000028 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

SIM2
NM_005069.6 missense

Scores

1
18

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 2.62
Variant links:
Genes affected
SIM2 (HGNC:10883): (SIM bHLH transcription factor 2) This gene represents a homolog of the Drosophila single-minded (sim) gene, which encodes a transcription factor that is a master regulator of neurogenesis. The encoded protein is ubiquitinated by RING-IBR-RING-type E3 ubiquitin ligases, including the parkin RBR E3 ubiquitin protein ligase. This gene maps within the so-called Down syndrome chromosomal region, and is thus thought to contribute to some specific Down syndrome phenotypes. Alternative splicing of this gene results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2014]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.07485312).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE Protein UniProt
SIM2NM_005069.6 linkuse as main transcriptc.902G>A p.Arg301Gln missense_variant 8/11 ENST00000290399.11 NP_005060.1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
SIM2ENST00000290399.11 linkuse as main transcriptc.902G>A p.Arg301Gln missense_variant 8/111 NM_005069.6 ENSP00000290399 P1Q14190-1
SIM2ENST00000431229.1 linkuse as main transcriptc.716G>A p.Arg239Gln missense_variant 7/101 ENSP00000392003
SIM2ENST00000481185.1 linkuse as main transcriptn.1515G>A non_coding_transcript_exon_variant 8/102

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000657
AC:
10
AN:
152186
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.000131
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00116
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000294
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.0000364
AC:
9
AN:
247428
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.0000223
AC XY:
3
AN XY:
134406
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.000438
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00000894
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000281
AC:
41
AN:
1460792
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
34
AF XY:
0.0000220
AC XY:
16
AN XY:
726690
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.0000224
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.0000766
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.000504
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.0000144
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.0000332
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000657
AC:
10
AN:
152186
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0000673
AC XY:
5
AN XY:
74346
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.000131
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00116
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.0000294
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Bravo
AF:
0.0000416
TwinsUK
AF:
0.000270
AC:
1
ALSPAC
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
ExAC
AF:
0.0000165
AC:
2

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAmbry GeneticsDec 23, 2022The c.902G>A (p.R301Q) alteration is located in exon 8 (coding exon 8) of the SIM2 gene. This alteration results from a G to A substitution at nucleotide position 902, causing the arginine (R) at amino acid position 301 to be replaced by a glutamine (Q). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.066
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.48
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.59
CADD
Benign
19
DANN
Uncertain
0.98
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.14
T
Eigen
Benign
-0.61
Eigen_PC
Benign
-0.46
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.44
N
LIST_S2
Benign
0.83
T
M_CAP
Benign
0.0018
T
MetaRNN
Benign
0.075
T
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.99
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
0.42
N
MutationTaster
Benign
1.0
N;N
PrimateAI
Benign
0.38
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-0.53
N
REVEL
Benign
0.097
Sift
Benign
0.57
T
Sift4G
Benign
0.63
T
Polyphen
0.0030
B
Vest4
0.22
MutPred
0.45
Gain of sheet (P = 0.0477);
MVP
0.24
MPC
0.34
ClinPred
0.053
T
GERP RS
-1.5
Varity_R
0.054
gMVP
0.17

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.010
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs766826389; hg19: chr21-38114069; COSMIC: COSV99293448; API