21-36744739-G-T

Variant names:

• chr21-36744739-G-T
• rs2073416
• NM_005069.6:c.1179G>T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -1 ACMG points: 2P and 3B. PM2 BP4_Moderate BP7

The NM_005069.6(SIM2):​c.1179G>T​(p.Ser393Ser) variant causes a synonymous change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000069 in 1,449,902 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 6.9e-7 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: SIM2 NM_005069.6 synonymous
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: -0.243
• Publications: 17 publications found

Genes affected

SIM2 (HGNC:10883): (SIM bHLH transcription factor 2) This gene represents a homolog of the Drosophila single-minded (sim) gene, which encodes a transcription factor that is a master regulator of neurogenesis. The encoded protein is ubiquitinated by RING-IBR-RING-type E3 ubiquitin ligases, including the parkin RBR E3 ubiquitin protein ligase. This gene maps within the so-called Down syndrome chromosomal region, and is thus thought to contribute to some specific Down syndrome phenotypes. Alternative splicing of this gene results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2014]

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -1 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (REVEL=0.06).
• BP7: Synonymous conserved (PhyloP=-0.243 with no splicing effect.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
SIM2	NM_005069.6	c.1179G>T	p.Ser393Ser	synonymous_variant	Exon 10 of 11	ENST00000290399.11	NP_005060.1
SIM2	NM_009586.5	c.1179G>T	p.Ser393Ser	synonymous_variant	Exon 10 of 10		NP_033664.2
SIM2	XM_011529694.2	c.876G>T	p.Ser292Ser	synonymous_variant	Exon 9 of 10		XP_011527996.1
SIM2	XM_047440952.1	c.876G>T	p.Ser292Ser	synonymous_variant	Exon 9 of 10		XP_047296908.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
SIM2	ENST00000290399.11	c.1179G>T	p.Ser393Ser	synonymous_variant	Exon 10 of 11	1	NM_005069.6	ENSP00000290399.6
SIM2	ENST00000431229.1	c.990G>T	p.Ser330Ser	synonymous_variant	Exon 9 of 10	1		ENSP00000392003.1
SIM2	ENST00000481185.1	n.1792G>T		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	Exon 10 of 10	2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 33

GnomAD4 exome AF: 6.90e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1449902 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 34 AF XY: 0.00000139 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 720018

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 33254

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 42758

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 25808

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 39298

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 84376

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 52608

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5756

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 9.04e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1106000

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 60044

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 33

Alfa AF: 0.00 Hom.: 11969

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.70
CADD	Benign	4.1
DANN	Benign	0.82
PhyloP100		-0.24

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs2073416; hg19: chr21-38117040;