21-37512482-C-A

Variant names:

• chr21-37512482-C-A
• rs887440216
• NM_001347721.2:c.2216C>A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 2 ACMG points: 2P and 0B. PM2

The NM_001347721.2(DYRK1A):​c.2216C>A​(p.Ser739Tyr) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. S739F) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
• Consequence: DYRK1A NM_001347721.2 missense
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 7.75
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

DYRK1A (HGNC:3091): (dual specificity tyrosine phosphorylation regulated kinase 1A) This gene encodes a member of the Dual-specificity tyrosine phosphorylation-regulated kinase (DYRK) family. This member contains a nuclear targeting signal sequence, a protein kinase domain, a leucine zipper motif, and a highly conservative 13-consecutive-histidine repeat. It catalyzes its autophosphorylation on serine/threonine and tyrosine residues. It may play a significant role in a signaling pathway regulating cell proliferation and may be involved in brain development. This gene is a homolog of Drosophila mnb (minibrain) gene and rat Dyrk gene. It is localized in the Down syndrome critical region of chromosome 21, and is considered to be a strong candidate gene for learning defects associated with Down syndrome. Alternative splicing of this gene generates several transcript variants differing from each other either in the 5' UTR or in the 3' coding region. These variants encode at least five different isoforms. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

DYRK1A Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• complex neurodevelopmental disorder

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
• DYRK1A-related intellectual disability syndrome

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 2 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
DYRK1A	NM_001347721.2	c.2216C>A	p.Ser739Tyr	missense_variant	Exon 12 of 12	ENST00000647188.2	NP_001334650.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
DYRK1A	ENST00000647188.2	c.2216C>A	p.Ser739Tyr	missense_variant	Exon 12 of 12		NM_001347721.2	ENSP00000494572.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.71
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.19	D
BayesDel_noAF	Uncertain	0.030
CADD	Pathogenic	26
DANN	Uncertain	0.99
DEOGEN2	Uncertain	0.68	.;.;D;.;.;D;D;.
Eigen	Uncertain	0.63
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.65
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.99	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.97	.;D;.;.;.;.;D;D
M_CAP	Uncertain	0.099	D
MetaRNN	Uncertain	0.46	T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T
MetaSVM	Benign	-0.36	T
MutationAssessor	Benign	0.69	.;.;N;.;.;N;N;.
PhyloP100		7.7
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.68	T
PROVEAN	Uncertain	-2.6	.;.;.;.;.;D;.;.
REVEL	Uncertain	0.31
Sift	Pathogenic	0.0	.;.;.;.;.;D;.;.
Sift4G	Pathogenic	0.0	.;.;.;.;.;D;.;.
Polyphen		0.99	D;.;D;D;D;D;D;D
Vest4		0.75
MutPred		0.19		.;.;Loss of disorder (P = 0.0076);.;.;Loss of disorder (P = 0.0076);Loss of disorder (P = 0.0076);.;
MVP		0.77
MPC		0.76
ClinPred		0.97	D
GERP RS		5.0
Varity_R		0.81
gMVP		0.67
Mutation Taster		=52/48	polymorphism

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs887440216; hg19: chr21-38884785;