21-42388437-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points: 4P and 4B. PM2PM5BP4_Strong

The NM_001256317.3(TMPRSS3):​c.412G>A​(p.Ala138Thr) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000352 in 1,614,206 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 1 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 12/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. A138E) has been classified as Likely pathogenic.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00053 ( 1 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.00033 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

TMPRSS3
NM_001256317.3 missense

Scores

7
12

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:6B:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 4.68
Variant links:
Genes affected
TMPRSS3 (HGNC:11877): (transmembrane serine protease 3) This gene encodes a protein that belongs to the serine protease family. The encoded protein contains a serine protease domain, a transmembrane domain, an LDL receptor-like domain, and a scavenger receptor cysteine-rich domain. Serine proteases are known to be involved in a variety of biological processes, whose malfunction often leads to human diseases and disorders. This gene was identified by its association with both congenital and childhood onset autosomal recessive deafness. This gene is expressed in fetal cochlea and many other tissues, and is thought to be involved in the development and maintenance of the inner ear or the contents of the perilymph and endolymph. This gene was also identified as a tumor-associated gene that is overexpressed in ovarian tumors. Alternatively spliced transcript variants have been described. [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2012]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PM5
Other missense variant is known to change same aminoacid residue: Variant chr21-42388436-G-T is described in Lovd as [Likely_pathogenic].
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.022502989).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
TMPRSS3NM_001256317.3 linkc.412G>A p.Ala138Thr missense_variant Exon 5 of 13 ENST00000644384.2 NP_001243246.1 P57727-5
TMPRSS3NM_024022.4 linkc.412G>A p.Ala138Thr missense_variant Exon 5 of 13 NP_076927.1 P57727-1
TMPRSS3NM_032405.2 linkc.412G>A p.Ala138Thr missense_variant Exon 5 of 9 NP_115781.1 P57727-3
TMPRSS3NM_032404.3 linkc.31G>A p.Ala11Thr missense_variant Exon 2 of 10 NP_115780.1 P57727-2

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
TMPRSS3ENST00000644384.2 linkc.412G>A p.Ala138Thr missense_variant Exon 5 of 13 NM_001256317.3 ENSP00000494414.1 P57727-5

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.000526
AC:
80
AN:
152196
Hom.:
1
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.000941
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.000720
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.000621
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.0000942
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.000367
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.000478
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.000589
AC:
148
AN:
251454
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.000500
AC XY:
68
AN XY:
135910
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.000923
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00147
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.0000992
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.000686
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.000139
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.000440
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00114
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.000334
AC:
489
AN:
1461892
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.000351
AC XY:
255
AN XY:
727248
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00146
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00127
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.0000383
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.000638
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.000112
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.000266
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.000414
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.000525
AC:
80
AN:
152314
Hom.:
1
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.000537
AC XY:
40
AN XY:
74500
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.000938
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.000719
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.000622
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.0000942
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.000368
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.000473
Alfa
AF:
0.000336
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.000722
TwinsUK
AF:
0.000270
AC:
1
ALSPAC
AF:
0.000259
AC:
1
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.000908
AC:
4
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.000581
AC:
5
ExAC
AF:
0.000585
AC:
71
Asia WGS
AF:
0.000866
AC:
3
AN:
3478
EpiCase
AF:
0.000382
EpiControl
AF:
0.000119

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity
Submissions summary: Uncertain:6Benign:1
Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Uncertain:3Benign:1
Dec 21, 2017
Eurofins Ntd Llc (ga)
Significance: Uncertain significance
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Oct 26, 2024
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance: Likely benign
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Sep 01, 2021
CeGaT Center for Human Genetics Tuebingen
Significance: Uncertain significance
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Oct 16, 2019
Knight Diagnostic Laboratories, Oregon Health and Sciences University
Significance: Uncertain significance
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

not specified Uncertain:1
Feb 02, 2016
Laboratory for Molecular Medicine, Mass General Brigham Personalized Medicine
Significance: Uncertain significance
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

The p.Ala138Thr variant in TMPRSS3 has now been identified by our laboratory in three individuals with hearing loss, but a variant affecting the remaining copy of the TMPRSS3 gene has not been identified in any of them. This variant has bee n identified in 0.06% (71/121400) of chromosomes by the Exome Aggregation Consor tium (ExAC, http://exac.broadinstitute.org; dbSNP rs140614903); however, its fre quency is not high enough to rule out a pathogenic role. This variant occurs at the same position as a different amino acid change, p.Ala138Glu, reported in a h omozygous state in an affected sib-pair (Hutchin 2005) and identified by our lab oratory in four individuals, three of whom have a second pathogenic or likely pa thogenic variant. This increases the likelihood of pathogenicity for the p.Ala13 8Thr variant. However, the alanine to threonine change is a more conservative ch ange than alanine to glutamic acid. Computational prediction tools and conservat ion analyses do not provide strong support for or against an impact to the prote in. In summary, the clinical significance of the p.Ala138Thr variant is uncertai n. -

Autosomal recessive nonsyndromic hearing loss 8 Uncertain:1
Feb 08, 2023
Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Sinai Health System
Significance: Uncertain significance
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: research

- -

Waardenburg syndrome Uncertain:1
Apr 12, 2021
Department of Otolaryngology – Head & Neck Surgery, Cochlear Implant Center
Significance: Uncertain significance
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

PM2_Moderate, PM5_Moderate, BP4_Supporting -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.14
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.35
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.30
CADD
Benign
22
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.14
.;T;T;.;.
Eigen
Benign
0.17
Eigen_PC
Benign
0.16
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.91
D
LIST_S2
Benign
0.69
T;.;T;T;T
M_CAP
Uncertain
0.25
D
MetaRNN
Benign
0.023
T;T;T;T;T
MetaSVM
Uncertain
-0.25
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
1.8
L;L;L;.;L
PrimateAI
Benign
0.41
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-2.1
.;N;N;N;N
REVEL
Uncertain
0.37
Sift
Uncertain
0.0060
.;D;D;D;D
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.0070
.;D;D;D;D
Polyphen
0.96
D;D;D;.;P
Vest4
0.50, 0.49, 0.49, 0.50
MVP
0.86
MPC
0.32
ClinPred
0.042
T
GERP RS
4.9
Varity_R
0.11
gMVP
0.70

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.050
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs140614903; hg19: chr21-43808546; COSMIC: COSV52300774; COSMIC: COSV52300774; API