21-42388518-C-A

Variant names:

• chr21-42388518-C-A
• rs35227181
• NM_001256317.3:c.331G>T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 5 ACMG points: 5P and 0B. PM1 PM2 PP2

The NM_001256317.3(TMPRSS3):​c.331G>T​(p.Gly111Cys) variant causes a missense change. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. 13/22 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. G111S) has been classified as Benign.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
• Consequence: TMPRSS3 NM_001256317.3 missense
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 4.82
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

TMPRSS3 (HGNC:11877): (transmembrane serine protease 3) This gene encodes a protein that belongs to the serine protease family. The encoded protein contains a serine protease domain, a transmembrane domain, an LDL receptor-like domain, and a scavenger receptor cysteine-rich domain. Serine proteases are known to be involved in a variety of biological processes, whose malfunction often leads to human diseases and disorders. This gene was identified by its association with both congenital and childhood onset autosomal recessive deafness. This gene is expressed in fetal cochlea and many other tissues, and is thought to be involved in the development and maintenance of the inner ear or the contents of the perilymph and endolymph. This gene was also identified as a tumor-associated gene that is overexpressed in ovarian tumors. Alternatively spliced transcript variants have been described. [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2012]

TMPRSS3 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• nonsyndromic genetic hearing loss

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
• autosomal recessive nonsyndromic hearing loss 8

  Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG Submitted by: PanelApp Australia, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
• hearing loss, autosomal recessive

  Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 5 ACMG points.

• PM1: In a hotspot region, there are 7 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 2 benign, 6 uncertain in NM_001256317.3
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP2: Missense variant in the gene, where a lot of missense mutations are associated with disease in ClinVar. The gene has 41 curated pathogenic missense variants (we use a threshold of 10). The gene has 12 curated benign missense variants. Trascript score misZ: 0.22926 (below the threshold of 3.09). GenCC associations: The gene is linked to hearing loss, autosomal recessive, autosomal recessive nonsyndromic hearing loss 8, nonsyndromic genetic hearing loss.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
TMPRSS3	NM_001256317.3	c.331G>T	p.Gly111Cys	missense_variant	Exon 5 of 13	ENST00000644384.2	NP_001243246.1
TMPRSS3	NM_024022.4	c.331G>T	p.Gly111Cys	missense_variant	Exon 5 of 13		NP_076927.1
TMPRSS3	NM_032405.2	c.331G>T	p.Gly111Cys	missense_variant	Exon 5 of 9		NP_115781.1
TMPRSS3	NM_032404.3	c.-51G>T		5_prime_UTR_variant	Exon 2 of 10		NP_115780.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
TMPRSS3	ENST00000644384.2	c.331G>T	p.Gly111Cys	missense_variant	Exon 5 of 13		NM_001256317.3	ENSP00000494414.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 33

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.28
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.062	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.33
CADD	Benign	22
DANN	Benign	0.97
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.096	.;T;T;.;.
Eigen	Benign	-0.37
Eigen_PC	Benign	-0.28
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.83	D
LIST_S2	Benign	0.54	T;.;T;T;T
M_CAP	Uncertain	0.11	D
MetaRNN	Uncertain	0.50	T;T;T;T;T
MetaSVM	Benign	-1.0	T
MutationAssessor	Benign	0.0	N;N;N;.;N
PhyloP100		4.8
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.55	T
PROVEAN	Benign	-0.080	.;N;N;N;N
REVEL	Benign	0.25
Sift	Benign	0.052	.;T;T;D;T
Sift4G	Benign	0.20	.;T;T;T;T
Polyphen		0.30	B;P;P;.;P
Vest4		0.42, 0.42, 0.41, 0.43
MutPred		0.69		Gain of catalytic residue at R109 (P = 0.25);Gain of catalytic residue at R109 (P = 0.25);Gain of catalytic residue at R109 (P = 0.25);.;Gain of catalytic residue at R109 (P = 0.25);
MVP		0.63
MPC		0.34
ClinPred		0.91	D
GERP RS		4.9
Varity_R		0.41
gMVP		0.71
Mutation Taster		=94/6	polymorphism

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs35227181; hg19: chr21-43808627;