21-42492840-A-G

Variant names:

• chr21-42492840-A-G
• rs375454508
• NM_080860.4:c.192T>C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -3 ACMG points: 2P and 5B. PM2 BP4_Strong BP7

The NM_080860.4(RSPH1):​c.192T>C​(p.Gly64Gly) variant causes a synonymous change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000685 in 1,460,826 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. G64G) has been classified as Likely benign.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 6.8e-7 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: RSPH1 NM_080860.4 synonymous
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: -0.364
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

RSPH1 (HGNC:12371): (radial spoke head component 1) This gene encodes a male meiotic metaphase chromosome-associated acidic protein. This gene is expressed in tissues with motile cilia or flagella, including the trachea, lungs, airway brushings, and testes. Mutations in this gene result in primary ciliary dyskinesia-24. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2014]

RSPH1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• primary ciliary dyskinesia 24

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, MODERATE Submitted by: ClinGen, Ambry Genetics, PanelApp Australia, G2P, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
• primary ciliary dyskinesia

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -3 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.55).
• BP7: Synonymous conserved (PhyloP=-0.364 with no splicing effect.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_080860.4. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Selected	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	RSPH1	NM_080860.4	MANE Select	c.192T>C	p.Gly64Gly	synonymous	Exon 3 of 9	NP_543136.1
	RSPH1	NM_001286506.2		c.78T>C	p.Gly26Gly	synonymous	Exon 2 of 8	NP_001273435.1

Ensembl Transcripts

Selected	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	RSPH1	ENST00000291536.8	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.192T>C	p.Gly64Gly	synonymous	Exon 3 of 9	ENSP00000291536.3
	RSPH1	ENST00000398352.3	TSL:5	c.78T>C	p.Gly26Gly	synonymous	Exon 2 of 8	ENSP00000381395.3
	RSPH1	ENST00000493019.1	TSL:2	n.252T>C		non_coding_transcript_exon	Exon 3 of 8

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 33

GnomAD4 exome AF: 6.85e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1460826 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 29 AF XY: 0.00000138 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 726818

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 33458

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 44708

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26130

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.0000252 AC: 1 AN: 39694

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 86208

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 53414

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5768

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 1111088

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 60358

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 33

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.55
CADD	Benign	4.4
DANN	Benign	0.68
PhyloP100		-0.36

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs375454508; hg19: chr21-43912950;