21-43058819-G-T

Variant names:

• chr21-43058819-G-T
• rs186497436
• NM_000071.3:c.1358+15C>A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. The variant received -12 ACMG points: 0P and 12B. BP4_Strong BP6_Very_Strong

The ENST00000398165.8(CBS):​c.1358+15C>A variant causes a intron change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely benign (★★).

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 0)
• Consequence: CBS ENST00000398165.8 intron
• Clinical Significance: Likely benign criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts B:3
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 1.38
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

CBS (HGNC:1550): (cystathionine beta-synthase) The protein encoded by this gene acts as a homotetramer to catalyze the conversion of homocysteine to cystathionine, the first step in the transsulfuration pathway. The encoded protein is allosterically activated by adenosyl-methionine and uses pyridoxal phosphate as a cofactor. Defects in this gene can cause cystathionine beta-synthase deficiency (CBSD), which can lead to homocystinuria. This gene is a major contributor to cellular hydrogen sulfide production. Multiple alternatively spliced transcript variants have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Feb 2016]

CBS Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• classic homocystinuria

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: G2P, Orphanet, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Myriad Women’s Health, PanelApp Australia, ClinGen, Genomics England PanelApp

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Benign. The variant received -12 ACMG points.

• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.81).
• BP6: Variant 21-43058819-G-T is Benign according to our data. Variant chr21-43058819-G-T is described in ClinVar as Likely_benign. ClinVar VariationId is 516432.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: ENST00000398165.8. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Selected	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	CBS	NM_000071.3	MANE Select	c.1358+15C>A		intron	N/A	NP_000062.1
	CBS	NM_001178008.3		c.1358+15C>A		intron	N/A	NP_001171479.1
	CBS	NM_001178009.3		c.1358+15C>A		intron	N/A	NP_001171480.1

Ensembl Transcripts

Selected	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	CBS	ENST00000398165.8	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.1358+15C>A		intron	N/A	ENSP00000381231.4
	CBS	ENST00000352178.9	TSL:1	c.1358+15C>A		intron	N/A	ENSP00000344460.5
	CBS	ENST00000359624.7	TSL:1	c.1358+15C>A		intron	N/A	ENSP00000352643.3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 0

GnomAD2 exomes AF: 0.000121 AC: 19 AN: 156984 AF XY: 0.0000959

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00199

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 0

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 0

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions as Germline

Significance: Likely benign

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Pathogenic	VUS	Benign	Condition
-	-	2	not specified (2)
-	-	1	HYPERHOMOCYSTEINEMIA, THROMBOTIC, CBS-RELATED (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.81
CADD	Benign	6.7
DANN	Benign	0.69
PhyloP100		1.4
PromoterAI		0.051	Neutral

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs186497436; hg19: chr21-44478929;