21-44499787-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -4 ACMG points: 0P and 4B. BP4_Strong

The NM_144991.3(TSPEAR):​c.2006G>A​(p.Arg669His) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000965 in 1,565,322 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 15/22 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R669C) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00015 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000091 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

TSPEAR
NM_144991.3 missense

Scores

2
1
16

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:3

Conservation

PhyloP100: -0.150

Publications

0 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
TSPEAR (HGNC:1268): (thrombospondin type laminin G domain and EAR repeats) This gene encodes a protein that contains a N-terminal thrombospondin-type laminin G domain and several tandem arranged epilepsy-associated repeats (EARs). A mutation in this gene is the cause of autosomal recessive deafness-98. Alternate splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2012]
TSPEAR Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • ectodermal dysplasia 14, hair/tooth type with or without hypohidrosis
    Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG, MODERATE Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Ambry Genetics
  • hearing loss, autosomal recessive
    Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • autosomal recessive nonsyndromic hearing loss 98
    Inheritance: AR Classification: LIMITED, NO_KNOWN Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Ambry Genetics, PanelApp Australia
  • nonsyndromic genetic hearing loss
    Inheritance: AR Classification: NO_KNOWN Submitted by: ClinGen

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -4 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.03151557).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
TSPEARNM_144991.3 linkc.2006G>A p.Arg669His missense_variant Exon 12 of 12 ENST00000323084.9 NP_659428.2 Q8WU66-1
TSPEARNM_001272037.2 linkc.1802G>A p.Arg601His missense_variant Exon 13 of 13 NP_001258966.1 Q8WU66

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
TSPEARENST00000323084.9 linkc.2006G>A p.Arg669His missense_variant Exon 12 of 12 1 NM_144991.3 ENSP00000321987.4 Q8WU66-1
TSPEARENST00000642437.1 linkn.*1951G>A non_coding_transcript_exon_variant Exon 13 of 13 ENSP00000496535.1 A0A2R8YFK6
TSPEARENST00000642437.1 linkn.*1951G>A 3_prime_UTR_variant Exon 13 of 13 ENSP00000496535.1 A0A2R8YFK6

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.000151
AC:
23
AN:
152196
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.000290
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.0000654
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.0000941
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.000132
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.000121
AC:
21
AN:
174004
AF XY:
0.0000853
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.000524
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.0000731
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.000169
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.000215
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000906
AC:
128
AN:
1413126
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.0000959
AC XY:
67
AN XY:
698838
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.000345
AC:
11
AN:
31930
American (AMR)
AF:
0.0000521
AC:
2
AN:
38378
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
25164
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
36642
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.0000124
AC:
1
AN:
80414
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.0000409
AC:
2
AN:
48878
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
4684
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0000983
AC:
107
AN:
1088586
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.0000855
AC:
5
AN:
58450
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.473
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
7
15
22
30
37
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Variant carriers
0
4
8
12
16
20
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.000151
AC:
23
AN:
152196
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.000121
AC XY:
9
AN XY:
74358
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.000290
AC:
12
AN:
41440
American (AMR)
AF:
0.0000654
AC:
1
AN:
15288
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
3472
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5190
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
4836
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.0000941
AC:
1
AN:
10628
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
316
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.000132
AC:
9
AN:
68024
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
2090
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.516
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
1
2
4
5
6
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
Alfa
AF:
0.00115
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.000170
ExAC
AF:
0.0000591
AC:
7

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:3
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Uncertain:2
Dec 21, 2023
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

This sequence change replaces arginine, which is basic and polar, with histidine, which is basic and polar, at codon 669 of the TSPEAR protein (p.Arg669His). This variant is present in population databases (rs184873531, gnomAD 0.02%). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with TSPEAR-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 1313657). An algorithm developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function (PolyPhen-2) suggests that this variant is likely to be disruptive. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Oct 19, 2021
GeneDx
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

In silico analysis supports that this missense variant does not alter protein structure/function; Has not been previously published as pathogenic or benign to our knowledge -

Inborn genetic diseases Uncertain:1
Apr 25, 2023
Ambry Genetics
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

The c.2006G>A (p.R669H) alteration is located in exon 12 (coding exon 12) of the TSPEAR gene. This alteration results from a G to A substitution at nucleotide position 2006, causing the arginine (R) at amino acid position 669 to be replaced by a histidine (H). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.13
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.53
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.67
CADD
Benign
4.2
DANN
Uncertain
0.99
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.018
T;T
Eigen
Benign
-1.2
Eigen_PC
Benign
-1.3
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.036
N
LIST_S2
Benign
0.69
.;T
M_CAP
Benign
0.0070
T
MetaRNN
Benign
0.032
T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.98
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
0.0
N;N
PhyloP100
-0.15
PrimateAI
Benign
0.32
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-0.10
.;N
REVEL
Benign
0.023
Sift
Pathogenic
0.0
.;D
Sift4G
Pathogenic
0.0
.;D
Polyphen
0.0
B;B
Vest4
0.13
MVP
0.014
MPC
0.30
ClinPred
0.080
T
GERP RS
-3.6
Varity_R
0.059
gMVP
0.30
Mutation Taster
=98/2
polymorphism

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs184873531; hg19: chr21-45919670; API