21-44499799-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -2 ACMG points: 2P and 4B. PM2BP4_Strong

The NM_144991.3(TSPEAR):​c.1994G>A​(p.Arg665Gln) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000541 in 1,572,322 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 15/22 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R665W) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000013 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000058 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

TSPEAR
NM_144991.3 missense

Scores

2
17

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: -1.21

Publications

3 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
TSPEAR (HGNC:1268): (thrombospondin type laminin G domain and EAR repeats) This gene encodes a protein that contains a N-terminal thrombospondin-type laminin G domain and several tandem arranged epilepsy-associated repeats (EARs). A mutation in this gene is the cause of autosomal recessive deafness-98. Alternate splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2012]
TSPEAR Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • ectodermal dysplasia 14, hair/tooth type with or without hypohidrosis
    Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG, MODERATE Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Ambry Genetics
  • hearing loss, autosomal recessive
    Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • autosomal recessive nonsyndromic hearing loss 98
    Inheritance: AR Classification: LIMITED, NO_KNOWN Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Ambry Genetics, PanelApp Australia
  • nonsyndromic genetic hearing loss
    Inheritance: AR Classification: NO_KNOWN Submitted by: ClinGen

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -2 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.05793941).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
TSPEARNM_144991.3 linkc.1994G>A p.Arg665Gln missense_variant Exon 12 of 12 ENST00000323084.9 NP_659428.2 Q8WU66-1
TSPEARNM_001272037.2 linkc.1790G>A p.Arg597Gln missense_variant Exon 13 of 13 NP_001258966.1 Q8WU66

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
TSPEARENST00000323084.9 linkc.1994G>A p.Arg665Gln missense_variant Exon 12 of 12 1 NM_144991.3 ENSP00000321987.4 Q8WU66-1
TSPEARENST00000642437.1 linkn.*1939G>A non_coding_transcript_exon_variant Exon 13 of 13 ENSP00000496535.1 A0A2R8YFK6
TSPEARENST00000642437.1 linkn.*1939G>A 3_prime_UTR_variant Exon 13 of 13 ENSP00000496535.1 A0A2R8YFK6

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000131
AC:
2
AN:
152210
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0000483
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.0000219
AC:
4
AN:
182650
AF XY:
0.0000407
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.0000971
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000132
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000585
AC:
83
AN:
1419994
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.0000612
AC XY:
43
AN XY:
702700
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.0000310
AC:
1
AN:
32272
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
39344
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
25314
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
37144
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.0000247
AC:
2
AN:
80828
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.0000203
AC:
1
AN:
49360
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.000204
AC:
1
AN:
4906
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0000696
AC:
76
AN:
1092118
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.0000341
AC:
2
AN:
58708
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.472
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
6
12
17
23
29
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Variant carriers
0
4
8
12
16
20
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000131
AC:
2
AN:
152328
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.0000134
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
74496
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.0000481
AC:
2
AN:
41560
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
15310
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
3472
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5178
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
4834
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
10624
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
294
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
68030
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
2114
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.525
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
1
1
2
2
3
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance
Alfa
AF:
0.0000751
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.0000340
TwinsUK
AF:
0.000270
AC:
1
ALSPAC
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.000230
AC:
1
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
ExAC
AF:
0.0000252
AC:
3
Asia WGS
AF:
0.000289
AC:
1
AN:
3478

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Uncertain:1
Sep 15, 2022
GeneDx
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

In silico analysis supports that this missense variant does not alter protein structure/function; Has not been previously published as pathogenic or benign to our knowledge -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.091
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.47
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.72
CADD
Benign
17
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.061
T;T
Eigen
Benign
-0.49
Eigen_PC
Benign
-0.61
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.030
N
LIST_S2
Benign
0.84
.;T
M_CAP
Benign
0.011
T
MetaRNN
Benign
0.058
T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-1.1
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
1.6
L;L
PhyloP100
-1.2
PrimateAI
Benign
0.42
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-1.0
.;N
REVEL
Benign
0.060
Sift
Benign
0.031
.;D
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.018
.;D
Polyphen
0.88
P;P
Vest4
0.073
MVP
0.048
MPC
0.12
ClinPred
0.86
D
GERP RS
-3.4
Varity_R
0.069
gMVP
0.47
Mutation Taster
=99/1
polymorphism

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs200086668; hg19: chr21-45919682; COSMIC: COSV100551323; COSMIC: COSV100551323; API