21-44527498-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -5 ACMG points: 0P and 5B. BP4_StrongBP6

The NM_144991.3(TSPEAR):​c.943G>A​(p.Val315Met) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000114 in 1,614,196 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 1 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00049 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000075 ( 1 hom. )

Consequence

TSPEAR
NM_144991.3 missense

Scores

2
6
10

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:1B:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 4.39

Publications

1 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
TSPEAR (HGNC:1268): (thrombospondin type laminin G domain and EAR repeats) This gene encodes a protein that contains a N-terminal thrombospondin-type laminin G domain and several tandem arranged epilepsy-associated repeats (EARs). A mutation in this gene is the cause of autosomal recessive deafness-98. Alternate splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2012]
TSPEAR Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • ectodermal dysplasia 14, hair/tooth type with or without hypohidrosis
    Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG, MODERATE Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Ambry Genetics
  • hearing loss, autosomal recessive
    Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • autosomal recessive nonsyndromic hearing loss 98
    Inheritance: AR Classification: LIMITED, NO_KNOWN Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Ambry Genetics, PanelApp Australia
  • nonsyndromic genetic hearing loss
    Inheritance: AR Classification: NO_KNOWN Submitted by: ClinGen

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -5 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.025358558).
BP6
Variant 21-44527498-C-T is Benign according to our data. Variant chr21-44527498-C-T is described in ClinVar as Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity. ClinVar VariationId is 228056.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_144991.3. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Selected
GeneTranscriptTagsHGVScHGVSpEffectExon RankProteinUniProt
TSPEAR
NM_144991.3
MANE Select
c.943G>Ap.Val315Met
missense
Exon 7 of 12NP_659428.2
TSPEAR
NM_001272037.2
c.739G>Ap.Val247Met
missense
Exon 8 of 13NP_001258966.1

Ensembl Transcripts

Selected
GeneTranscriptTagsHGVScHGVSpEffectExon RankProteinUniProt
TSPEAR
ENST00000323084.9
TSL:1 MANE Select
c.943G>Ap.Val315Met
missense
Exon 7 of 12ENSP00000321987.4
TSPEAR
ENST00000397916.1
TSL:1
n.898G>A
non_coding_transcript_exon
Exon 7 of 11
TSPEAR
ENST00000642437.1
n.*888G>A
non_coding_transcript_exon
Exon 8 of 13ENSP00000496535.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.000486
AC:
74
AN:
152238
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00179
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.000211
AC:
53
AN:
251448
AF XY:
0.000140
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00191
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.0000867
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000264
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000746
AC:
109
AN:
1461840
Hom.:
1
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.0000688
AC XY:
50
AN XY:
727220
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00161
AC:
54
AN:
33480
American (AMR)
AF:
0.0000447
AC:
2
AN:
44724
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
26136
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.0000252
AC:
1
AN:
39700
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.000359
AC:
31
AN:
86254
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
53394
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5768
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00000809
AC:
9
AN:
1111988
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.000199
AC:
12
AN:
60396
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.478
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
6
12
17
23
29
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Variant carriers
0
4
8
12
16
20
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.000492
AC:
75
AN:
152356
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.000403
AC XY:
30
AN XY:
74514
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00178
AC:
74
AN:
41576
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
15306
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
3472
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5188
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.000207
AC:
1
AN:
4832
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
10628
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
294
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
68038
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
2110
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.502
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
4
8
12
16
20
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
Alfa
AF:
0.000168
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.000525
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.00340
AC:
15
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
ExAC
AF:
0.000288
AC:
35
Asia WGS
AF:
0.000577
AC:
2
AN:
3478

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1Benign:1
Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Uncertain:1
Jun 10, 2022
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

This sequence change replaces valine, which is neutral and non-polar, with methionine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 315 of the TSPEAR protein (p.Val315Met). This variant is present in population databases (rs148421362, gnomAD 0.2%). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with TSPEAR-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 228056). Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function are either unavailable or do not agree on the potential impact of this missense change (SIFT: "Deleterious"; PolyPhen-2: "Probably Damaging"; Align-GVGD: "Class C15"). In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance.

not specified Benign:1
Nov 24, 2014
Laboratory for Molecular Medicine, Mass General Brigham Personalized Medicine
Significance:Likely benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

Val315Met in exon 7 of TSPEAR: This variant is not expected to have clinical sig nificance because it has been identified in 0.3% (15/4406) of African American c hromosomes from a broad population by the NHLBI Exome Sequencing Project (http:/ /evs.gs.washington.edu/EVS; dbSNP rs148421362).

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.30
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.37
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.32
CADD
Uncertain
24
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.077
T
Eigen
Uncertain
0.59
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
0.51
FATHMM_MKL
Pathogenic
0.97
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.96
D
M_CAP
Benign
0.023
T
MetaRNN
Benign
0.025
T
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.83
T
MutationAssessor
Pathogenic
3.0
M
PhyloP100
4.4
PrimateAI
Benign
0.48
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-1.8
N
REVEL
Benign
0.24
Sift
Uncertain
0.0060
D
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.011
D
Polyphen
1.0
D
Vest4
0.59
MVP
0.17
MPC
0.33
ClinPred
0.10
T
GERP RS
5.1
Varity_R
0.22
gMVP
0.65
Mutation Taster
=75/25
polymorphism

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.050
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs148421362; hg19: chr21-45947381; COSMIC: COSV100552021; COSMIC: COSV100552021; API