Genetic Variant COL18A1:c.106+14237G>A (chr21-45419710-G-A) – ACMG Classification: Likely_benign (-4 pts)

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -4 ACMG points: 0P and 4B. BP4_Strong

The NM_001379500.1(COL18A1):c.106+14237G>A variant causes a intron change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000177 in 152,168 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00018 ( 0 hom., cov: 34)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.0 ( 0 hom. )

Failed GnomAD Quality Control

Consequence

COL18A1
NM_001379500.1 intron

Scores

Clinical Significance

Not reported in ClinVar

Conservation

PhyloP100: -0.404

Publications

6 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

COL18A1 (HGNC:2195): (collagen type XVIII alpha 1 chain) This gene encodes the alpha chain of type XVIII collagen. This collagen is one of the multiplexins, extracellular matrix proteins that contain multiple triple-helix domains (collagenous domains) interrupted by non-collagenous domains. A long isoform of the protein has an N-terminal domain that is homologous to the extracellular part of frizzled receptors. Proteolytic processing at several endogenous cleavage sites in the C-terminal domain results in production of endostatin, a potent antiangiogenic protein that is able to inhibit angiogenesis and tumor growth. Mutations in this gene are associated with Knobloch syndrome. The main features of this syndrome involve retinal abnormalities, so type XVIII collagen may play an important role in retinal structure and in neural tube closure. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2014]

COL18A1 links:

COL18A1-AS1 (HGNC:23132): (COL18A1 antisense RNA 1)

COL18A1-AS1 links:

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ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -4 ACMG points.

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.96).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein
COL18A1	NM_001379500.1 link	c.106+14237G>A	intron_variant	Intron 2 of 41	ENST00000651438.1	NP_001366429.1
COL18A1-AS1	NR_027498.1 link	n.*6C>T	downstream_gene_variant
COL18A1-AS1	NR_028082.1 link	n.*6C>T	downstream_gene_variant

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	UniProt
COL18A1	ENST00000651438.1 link	c.106+14237G>A	intron_variant	Intron 2 of 41		NM_001379500.1	ENSP00000498485.1	P39060-2
COL18A1-AS1	ENST00000397787.5 link	n.*6C>T	downstream_gene_variant		1
COL18A1-AS1	ENST00000485206.1 link	n.*6C>T	downstream_gene_variant		1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.000178

AC:

AN:

152050

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.0000242

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.000189

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.000353

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

Data not reliable, filtered out with message: AC0

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00

AC XY:

AN XY:

African (AFR)

AC:

AN:

American (AMR)

AC:

AN:

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AC:

AN:

East Asian (EAS)

AC:

AN:

South Asian (SAS)

AC:

AN:

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

Middle Eastern (MID)

AC:

AN:

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.000177

AC:

AN:

152168

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.000148

AC XY:

AN XY:

74408

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.0000241

AC:

AN:

41488

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

15292

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

3468

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5182

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

4828

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.000189

AC:

AN:

10598

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

292

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.000353

AC:

AN:

67998

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

2110

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.525

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Alfa

AF:

0.00

Hom.:

65071

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.96

CADD

Benign

0.24

(source)

DANN

Benign

0.79

PhyloP100

-0.40

Splicing

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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21-45419710-G-A

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over