21-45455650-T-C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -21 ACMG points: 0P and 21B. BP4_StrongBP6_Very_StrongBP7BA1

The NM_130444.3(COL18A1):​c.120T>C​(p.His40His) variant causes a synonymous change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.962 in 1,613,912 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 746,811 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Benign (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.97 ( 71767 hom., cov: 34)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.96 ( 675044 hom. )

Consequence

COL18A1
NM_130444.3 synonymous

Scores

2

Clinical Significance

Benign criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts B:8

Conservation

PhyloP100: -0.0690
Variant links:
Genes affected
COL18A1 (HGNC:2195): (collagen type XVIII alpha 1 chain) This gene encodes the alpha chain of type XVIII collagen. This collagen is one of the multiplexins, extracellular matrix proteins that contain multiple triple-helix domains (collagenous domains) interrupted by non-collagenous domains. A long isoform of the protein has an N-terminal domain that is homologous to the extracellular part of frizzled receptors. Proteolytic processing at several endogenous cleavage sites in the C-terminal domain results in production of endostatin, a potent antiangiogenic protein that is able to inhibit angiogenesis and tumor growth. Mutations in this gene are associated with Knobloch syndrome. The main features of this syndrome involve retinal abnormalities, so type XVIII collagen may play an important role in retinal structure and in neural tube closure. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2014]

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Benign. Variant got -21 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.98).
BP6
Variant 21-45455650-T-C is Benign according to our data. Variant chr21-45455650-T-C is described in ClinVar as [Benign]. Clinvar id is 518320.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars. Variant chr21-45455650-T-C is described in Lovd as [Benign].
BP7
Synonymous conserved (PhyloP=-0.069 with no splicing effect.
BA1
GnomAd4 highest subpopulation (EAS) allele frequency at 95% confidence interval = 0.984 is higher than 0.05.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
COL18A1NM_001379500.1 linkc.107-12592T>C intron_variant Intron 2 of 41 ENST00000651438.1 NP_001366429.1
COL18A1NM_130444.3 linkc.120T>C p.His40His synonymous_variant Exon 1 of 41 NP_569711.2 P39060
COL18A1NM_030582.4 linkc.120T>C p.His40His synonymous_variant Exon 1 of 41 NP_085059.2 P39060D3DSM5

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
COL18A1ENST00000355480.10 linkc.120T>C p.His40His synonymous_variant Exon 1 of 41 1 ENSP00000347665.5 P39060-1
COL18A1ENST00000651438.1 linkc.107-12592T>C intron_variant Intron 2 of 41 NM_001379500.1 ENSP00000498485.1 P39060-2
COL18A1ENST00000359759.8 linkc.120T>C p.His40His synonymous_variant Exon 1 of 41 5 ENSP00000352798.4 P39060-3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.970
AC:
147700
AN:
152194
Hom.:
71705
Cov.:
34
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.992
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.992
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.978
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.967
Gnomad EAS
AF:
1.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.990
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.952
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.978
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.955
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.975
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.970
AC:
242021
AN:
249428
Hom.:
117452
AF XY:
0.970
AC XY:
131337
AN XY:
135368
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.993
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.984
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.963
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
1.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.991
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.956
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.956
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.965
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.961
AC:
1404607
AN:
1461600
Hom.:
675044
Cov.:
86
AF XY:
0.962
AC XY:
699397
AN XY:
727120
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.994
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.983
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.963
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
1.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.990
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.956
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.955
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.964
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.971
AC:
147821
AN:
152312
Hom.:
71767
Cov.:
34
AF XY:
0.971
AC XY:
72321
AN XY:
74466
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.992
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.978
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.967
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
1.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.990
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.952
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.955
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.976
Alfa
AF:
0.961
Hom.:
137006
Bravo
AF:
0.974
Asia WGS
AF:
0.995
AC:
3460
AN:
3478
EpiCase
AF:
0.961
EpiControl
AF:
0.961

ClinVar

Significance: Benign
Submissions summary: Benign:8
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Benign:4
Feb 04, 2025
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance: Benign
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

May 10, 2021
GeneDx
Significance: Benign
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

May 03, 2018
Athena Diagnostics
Significance: Benign
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

-
Breakthrough Genomics, Breakthrough Genomics
Significance: Benign
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: not provided

- -

Knobloch syndrome Benign:3
-
Diagnostic Laboratory, Department of Genetics, University Medical Center Groningen
Significance: Benign
Review Status: no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Jul 22, 2021
Genome-Nilou Lab
Significance: Benign
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Jan 23, 2017
Genome Diagnostics Laboratory, Amsterdam University Medical Center
Significance: Benign
Review Status: no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Hereditary glaucoma, primary closed-angle Benign:1
Jul 22, 2021
Genome-Nilou Lab
Significance: Benign
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.98
CADD
Benign
6.3
DANN
Benign
0.41

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs914230; hg19: chr21-46875564; API