21-45476398-G-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -7 ACMG points: 0P and 7B. BP4_StrongBP6_ModerateBP7

The NM_001379500.1(COL18A1):​c.846G>A​(p.Thr282Thr) variant causes a synonymous change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000168 in 1,613,744 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 2 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Benign (★). Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. T282T) has been classified as Benign.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000079 ( 1 hom., cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.00018 ( 1 hom. )

Consequence

COL18A1
NM_001379500.1 synonymous

Scores

2

Clinical Significance

Benign criteria provided, single submitter B:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.148
Variant links:
Genes affected
COL18A1 (HGNC:2195): (collagen type XVIII alpha 1 chain) This gene encodes the alpha chain of type XVIII collagen. This collagen is one of the multiplexins, extracellular matrix proteins that contain multiple triple-helix domains (collagenous domains) interrupted by non-collagenous domains. A long isoform of the protein has an N-terminal domain that is homologous to the extracellular part of frizzled receptors. Proteolytic processing at several endogenous cleavage sites in the C-terminal domain results in production of endostatin, a potent antiangiogenic protein that is able to inhibit angiogenesis and tumor growth. Mutations in this gene are associated with Knobloch syndrome. The main features of this syndrome involve retinal abnormalities, so type XVIII collagen may play an important role in retinal structure and in neural tube closure. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2014]

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Benign. Variant got -7 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.65).
BP6
Variant 21-45476398-G-A is Benign according to our data. Variant chr21-45476398-G-A is described in ClinVar as [Benign]. Clinvar id is 1555551.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.
BP7
Synonymous conserved (PhyloP=0.148 with no splicing effect.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE Protein UniProt
COL18A1NM_001379500.1 linkuse as main transcriptc.846G>A p.Thr282Thr synonymous_variant 6/42 ENST00000651438.1 NP_001366429.1
COL18A1NM_130444.3 linkuse as main transcriptc.2091G>A p.Thr697Thr synonymous_variant 5/41 NP_569711.2 P39060
COL18A1NM_030582.4 linkuse as main transcriptc.1386G>A p.Thr462Thr synonymous_variant 5/41 NP_085059.2 P39060D3DSM5

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
COL18A1ENST00000651438.1 linkuse as main transcriptc.846G>A p.Thr282Thr synonymous_variant 6/42 NM_001379500.1 ENSP00000498485.1 P39060-2
COL18A1ENST00000355480.10 linkuse as main transcriptc.1386G>A p.Thr462Thr synonymous_variant 5/411 ENSP00000347665.5 P39060-1
COL18A1ENST00000359759.8 linkuse as main transcriptc.2091G>A p.Thr697Thr synonymous_variant 5/415 ENSP00000352798.4 P39060-3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000855
AC:
13
AN:
151980
Hom.:
1
Cov.:
33
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.000193
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00249
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.000356
AC:
88
AN:
247142
Hom.:
1
AF XY:
0.000461
AC XY:
62
AN XY:
134564
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.0000561
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00275
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000268
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.000177
AC:
259
AN:
1461644
Hom.:
1
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.000254
AC XY:
185
AN XY:
727126
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.0000299
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.0000504
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00269
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.00000989
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.000182
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000789
AC:
12
AN:
152100
Hom.:
1
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.000121
AC XY:
9
AN XY:
74374
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.000194
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00228
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
EpiCase
AF:
0.00
EpiControl
AF:
0.000119

ClinVar

Significance: Benign
Submissions summary: Benign:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Benign:1
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingLabcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), LabcorpDec 06, 2023- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.65
CADD
Benign
7.0
DANN
Benign
0.65
RBP_binding_hub_radar
0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar
1.7

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs2230688; hg19: chr21-46896312; API