21-45476398-G-A

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. The variant received -7 ACMG points: 0P and 7B. BP4_StrongBP6_ModerateBP7

The NM_130444.3(COL18A1):c.2091G>A(p.Thr697Thr) variant causes a synonymous change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000168 in 1,613,744 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 2 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Benign (★). Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. T697T) has been classified as Benign.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000079 ( 1 hom., cov: 33)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.00018 ( 1 hom. )

Consequence

COL18A1
NM_130444.3 synonymous

Scores

Clinical Significance

Benign criteria provided, single submitter B:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.148

Publications

24 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

COL18A1 (HGNC:2195): (collagen type XVIII alpha 1 chain) This gene encodes the alpha chain of type XVIII collagen. This collagen is one of the multiplexins, extracellular matrix proteins that contain multiple triple-helix domains (collagenous domains) interrupted by non-collagenous domains. A long isoform of the protein has an N-terminal domain that is homologous to the extracellular part of frizzled receptors. Proteolytic processing at several endogenous cleavage sites in the C-terminal domain results in production of endostatin, a potent antiangiogenic protein that is able to inhibit angiogenesis and tumor growth. Mutations in this gene are associated with Knobloch syndrome. The main features of this syndrome involve retinal abnormalities, so type XVIII collagen may play an important role in retinal structure and in neural tube closure. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2014]

COL18A1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

Knobloch syndrome 1
Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), ClinGen, G2P
Knobloch syndrome
Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Laboratory for Molecular Medicine, Orphanet
hereditary glaucoma, primary closed-angle
Inheritance: AD Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: Ambry Genetics

COL18A1 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Benign. The variant received -7 ACMG points.

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.65).

BP6

Variant 21-45476398-G-A is Benign according to our data. Variant chr21-45476398-G-A is described in ClinVar as Benign. ClinVar VariationId is 1555551.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.

BP7

Synonymous conserved (PhyloP=0.148 with no splicing effect.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_130444.3. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein
COL18A1	NM_001379500.1	MANE Select	c.846G>A	p.Thr282Thr	synonymous	Exon 6 of 42	NP_001366429.1
COL18A1	NM_130444.3		c.2091G>A	p.Thr697Thr	synonymous	Exon 5 of 41	NP_569711.2
COL18A1	NM_030582.4		c.1386G>A	p.Thr462Thr	synonymous	Exon 5 of 41	NP_085059.2

Ensembl Transcripts

Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein
COL18A1	ENST00000651438.1	MANE Select	c.846G>A	p.Thr282Thr	synonymous	Exon 6 of 42	ENSP00000498485.1
COL18A1	ENST00000355480.10	TSL:1	c.1386G>A	p.Thr462Thr	synonymous	Exon 5 of 41	ENSP00000347665.5
COL18A1	ENST00000359759.8	TSL:5	c.2091G>A	p.Thr697Thr	synonymous	Exon 5 of 41	ENSP00000352798.4

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000855

AC:

AN:

151980

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.000193

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00249

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD2 exomes

AF:

0.000356

AC:

AN:

247142

AF XY:

0.000461

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.0000561

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.0000268

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.000177

AC:

259

AN:

1461644

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.000254

AC XY:

185

AN XY:

727126

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.0000299

AC:

AN:

33472

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

44670

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

26130

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.0000504

AC:

AN:

39670

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00269

AC:

232

AN:

86240

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

53382

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.000347

AC:

AN:

5766

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.00000989

AC:

AN:

1111936

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.000182

AC:

AN:

60378

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.501

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000789

AC:

AN:

152100

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.000121

AC XY:

AN XY:

74374

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

41436

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

15292

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

3466

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.000194

AC:

AN:

5160

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00228

AC:

AN:

4824

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

10600

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

294

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

68010

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

2108

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.461

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

Alfa

AF:

0.00

Hom.:

2373

EpiCase

AF:

0.00

EpiControl

AF:

0.000119

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions as Germline

Significance:Benign

Revision:criteria provided, single submitter

View on ClinVar

Pathogenic

VUS

Benign

Condition

not provided (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.65

CADD

Benign

7.0

(source)

DANN

Benign

0.65

PhyloP100

0.15

RBP_binding_hub_radar

0.0

RBP_regulation_power_radar

1.7

Mutation Taster

=100/0

polymorphism

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

You must be logged in to view publications. This limit was set because tens of millions (!) of queries from AI bots are generated daily.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Variant Effect in Transcripts

RefSeq Transcripts

Ensembl Transcripts

Frequencies

Age Distribution

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over