21-45490313-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -17 ACMG points: 0P and 17B. BP4_StrongBP6_Very_StrongBP7BS2

The NM_001379500.1(COL18A1):​c.1998C>T​(p.Gly666Gly) variant causes a synonymous change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000646 in 1,588,902 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 9 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Benign (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0034 ( 3 hom., cov: 25)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.00036 ( 6 hom. )

Consequence

COL18A1
NM_001379500.1 synonymous

Scores

2

Clinical Significance

Benign criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts B:2

Conservation

PhyloP100: -0.998
Variant links:
Genes affected
COL18A1 (HGNC:2195): (collagen type XVIII alpha 1 chain) This gene encodes the alpha chain of type XVIII collagen. This collagen is one of the multiplexins, extracellular matrix proteins that contain multiple triple-helix domains (collagenous domains) interrupted by non-collagenous domains. A long isoform of the protein has an N-terminal domain that is homologous to the extracellular part of frizzled receptors. Proteolytic processing at several endogenous cleavage sites in the C-terminal domain results in production of endostatin, a potent antiangiogenic protein that is able to inhibit angiogenesis and tumor growth. Mutations in this gene are associated with Knobloch syndrome. The main features of this syndrome involve retinal abnormalities, so type XVIII collagen may play an important role in retinal structure and in neural tube closure. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2014]

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Benign. Variant got -17 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.48).
BP6
Variant 21-45490313-C-T is Benign according to our data. Variant chr21-45490313-C-T is described in ClinVar as [Benign]. Clinvar id is 447117.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.
BP7
Synonymous conserved (PhyloP=-0.998 with no splicing effect.
BS2
High Homozygotes in GnomAd4 at 3 AD,AR gene

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE Protein UniProt
COL18A1NM_001379500.1 linkuse as main transcriptc.1998C>T p.Gly666Gly synonymous_variant 20/42 ENST00000651438.1 NP_001366429.1
COL18A1NM_130444.3 linkuse as main transcriptc.3243C>T p.Gly1081Gly synonymous_variant 19/41 NP_569711.2 P39060
COL18A1NM_030582.4 linkuse as main transcriptc.2538C>T p.Gly846Gly synonymous_variant 19/41 NP_085059.2 P39060D3DSM5

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
COL18A1ENST00000651438.1 linkuse as main transcriptc.1998C>T p.Gly666Gly synonymous_variant 20/42 NM_001379500.1 ENSP00000498485.1 P39060-2
COL18A1ENST00000355480.10 linkuse as main transcriptc.2538C>T p.Gly846Gly synonymous_variant 19/411 ENSP00000347665.5 P39060-1
COL18A1ENST00000359759.8 linkuse as main transcriptc.3243C>T p.Gly1081Gly synonymous_variant 19/415 ENSP00000352798.4 P39060-3
COL18A1ENST00000342220.9 linkuse as main transcriptc.39C>T p.Gly13Gly synonymous_variant 1/232 ENSP00000339118.5 H7BXV5

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.00333
AC:
505
AN:
151456
Hom.:
2
Cov.:
25
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0117
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00125
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00144
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.000730
AC:
151
AN:
206834
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.000606
AC XY:
68
AN XY:
112144
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.0110
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.000598
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.0000379
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.000359
AC:
516
AN:
1437332
Hom.:
6
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.000321
AC XY:
229
AN XY:
712704
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.0133
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.000512
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.0000605
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.00000454
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.000706
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.00336
AC:
510
AN:
151570
Hom.:
3
Cov.:
25
AF XY:
0.00311
AC XY:
230
AN XY:
74026
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.0118
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00124
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00142
Alfa
AF:
0.00186
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.00375
Asia WGS
AF:
0.000577
AC:
2
AN:
3478

ClinVar

Significance: Benign
Submissions summary: Benign:2
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Benign:1
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAthena DiagnosticsFeb 10, 2017- -
not provided Benign:1
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingLabcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), LabcorpJan 30, 2024- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.48
CADD
Benign
6.4
DANN
Benign
0.87
RBP_binding_hub_radar
1.1
RBP_regulation_power_radar
2.9

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs62000963; hg19: chr21-46910227; API