21-45493600-G-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. The variant received -20 ACMG points: 0P and 20B. BP4_StrongBP6_Very_StrongBA1

The ENST00000417954.5(SLC19A1):​c.*2735C>T variant causes a 3 prime UTR change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0156 in 1,525,146 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 926 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Benign (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.034 ( 222 hom., cov: 34)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.014 ( 704 hom. )

Consequence

SLC19A1
ENST00000417954.5 3_prime_UTR

Scores

2

Clinical Significance

Benign criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts B:2

Conservation

PhyloP100: -0.422

Publications

2 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
SLC19A1 (HGNC:10937): (solute carrier family 19 member 1) The membrane protein encoded by this gene is a transporter of folate and is involved in the regulation of intracellular concentrations of folate. Three transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene.[provided by RefSeq, Mar 2011]
COL18A1 (HGNC:2195): (collagen type XVIII alpha 1 chain) This gene encodes the alpha chain of type XVIII collagen. This collagen is one of the multiplexins, extracellular matrix proteins that contain multiple triple-helix domains (collagenous domains) interrupted by non-collagenous domains. A long isoform of the protein has an N-terminal domain that is homologous to the extracellular part of frizzled receptors. Proteolytic processing at several endogenous cleavage sites in the C-terminal domain results in production of endostatin, a potent antiangiogenic protein that is able to inhibit angiogenesis and tumor growth. Mutations in this gene are associated with Knobloch syndrome. The main features of this syndrome involve retinal abnormalities, so type XVIII collagen may play an important role in retinal structure and in neural tube closure. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2014]
COL18A1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • Knobloch syndrome 1
    Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), ClinGen, G2P
  • Knobloch syndrome
    Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, Laboratory for Molecular Medicine
  • hereditary glaucoma, primary closed-angle
    Inheritance: AD Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: Ambry Genetics

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ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Benign. The variant received -20 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.94).
BP6
Variant 21-45493600-G-A is Benign according to our data. Variant chr21-45493600-G-A is described in ClinVar as Benign. ClinVar VariationId is 1286364.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.
BA1
GnomAd4 highest subpopulation (EAS) allele frequency at 95% confidence interval = 0.0892 is higher than 0.05.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: ENST00000417954.5. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.
GeneTranscriptTagsHGVScHGVSpEffectExon RankProteinUniProt
COL18A1
NM_001379500.1
MANE Select
c.2352+25G>A
intron
N/ANP_001366429.1P39060-2
COL18A1
NM_130444.3
c.3597+25G>A
intron
N/ANP_569711.2
COL18A1
NM_030582.4
c.2892+25G>A
intron
N/ANP_085059.2A0AAG2UXZ5

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.
GeneTranscriptTagsHGVScHGVSpEffectExon RankProteinUniProt
SLC19A1
ENST00000417954.5
TSL:1
c.*2735C>T
3_prime_UTR
Exon 5 of 5ENSP00000393988.1H0Y4T2
COL18A1
ENST00000651438.1
MANE Select
c.2352+25G>A
intron
N/AENSP00000498485.1P39060-2
COL18A1
ENST00000355480.10
TSL:1
c.2892+25G>A
intron
N/AENSP00000347665.5P39060-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0344
AC:
5234
AN:
152184
Hom.:
221
Cov.:
34
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0915
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.0167
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00634
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.0954
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.0573
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00132
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00949
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.00473
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.0258
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.0221
AC:
3308
AN:
149486
AF XY:
0.0228
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.0958
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00651
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00716
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.0886
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00165
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00529
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.0142
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0135
AC:
18541
AN:
1372844
Hom.:
704
Cov.:
28
AF XY:
0.0140
AC XY:
9491
AN XY:
678590
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.101
AC:
3131
AN:
31114
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00759
AC:
271
AN:
35682
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00804
AC:
201
AN:
25002
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.135
AC:
4805
AN:
35620
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.0448
AC:
3524
AN:
78674
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00132
AC:
63
AN:
47880
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.0111
AC:
55
AN:
4948
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00509
AC:
5378
AN:
1056838
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.0195
AC:
1113
AN:
57086
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.482
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
914
1829
2743
3658
4572
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Exome Hom
Variant carriers
0
344
688
1032
1376
1720
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0344
AC:
5244
AN:
152302
Hom.:
222
Cov.:
34
AF XY:
0.0350
AC XY:
2603
AN XY:
74472
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.0916
AC:
3807
AN:
41564
American (AMR)
AF:
0.0167
AC:
255
AN:
15306
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00634
AC:
22
AN:
3470
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.0954
AC:
493
AN:
5168
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.0567
AC:
274
AN:
4832
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00132
AC:
14
AN:
10632
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.0102
AC:
3
AN:
294
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00473
AC:
322
AN:
68010
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.0255
AC:
54
AN:
2114
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.496
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
247
494
741
988
1235
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het
Genome Hom
Variant carriers
0
62
124
186
248
310
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
Alfa
AF:
0.0172
Hom.:
18
Bravo
AF:
0.0374
Asia WGS
AF:
0.0680
AC:
237
AN:
3478

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions as Germline
Significance:Benign
Revision:criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
View on ClinVar
Pathogenic
VUS
Benign
Condition
-
-
2
not provided (2)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.94
CADD
Benign
0.31
DANN
Benign
0.77
PhyloP100
-0.42
RBP_binding_hub_radar
0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar
1.0
Mutation Taster
=100/0
polymorphism (auto)

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs77010332; hg19: chr21-46913514; COSMIC: COSV107421623; COSMIC: COSV107421623; API