21-45494525-C-T

Variant names:

• chr21-45494525-C-T
• rs1049619016
• ENST00000417954.5:c.*1810G>A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -4 ACMG points: 2P and 6B. PM2 BP4_Strong BP6_Moderate

The ENST00000417954.5(SLC19A1):​c.*1810G>A variant causes a 3 prime UTR change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000137 in 1,460,414 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely benign (★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 34)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000014 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: SLC19A1 ENST00000417954.5 3_prime_UTR
• Clinical Significance: Likely benign criteria provided, single submitter B:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 0.199
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

SLC19A1 (HGNC:10937): (solute carrier family 19 member 1) The membrane protein encoded by this gene is a transporter of folate and is involved in the regulation of intracellular concentrations of folate. Three transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene.[provided by RefSeq, Mar 2011]

COL18A1 (HGNC:2195): (collagen type XVIII alpha 1 chain) This gene encodes the alpha chain of type XVIII collagen. This collagen is one of the multiplexins, extracellular matrix proteins that contain multiple triple-helix domains (collagenous domains) interrupted by non-collagenous domains. A long isoform of the protein has an N-terminal domain that is homologous to the extracellular part of frizzled receptors. Proteolytic processing at several endogenous cleavage sites in the C-terminal domain results in production of endostatin, a potent antiangiogenic protein that is able to inhibit angiogenesis and tumor growth. Mutations in this gene are associated with Knobloch syndrome. The main features of this syndrome involve retinal abnormalities, so type XVIII collagen may play an important role in retinal structure and in neural tube closure. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2014]

COL18A1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• Knobloch syndrome 1

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), ClinGen, G2P
• Knobloch syndrome

  Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, Laboratory for Molecular Medicine
• hereditary glaucoma, primary closed-angle

  Inheritance: AD Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: Ambry Genetics

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -4 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.8).
• BP6: Variant 21-45494525-C-T is Benign according to our data. Variant chr21-45494525-C-T is described in ClinVar as Likely_benign. ClinVar VariationId is 2022977.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: ENST00000417954.5. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	COL18A1	NM_001379500.1	MANE Select	c.2353-20C>T		intron	N/A	NP_001366429.1	P39060-2
	COL18A1	NM_130444.3		c.3598-20C>T		intron	N/A	NP_569711.2
	COL18A1	NM_030582.4		c.2893-20C>T		intron	N/A	NP_085059.2	A0AAG2UXZ5

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	SLC19A1	ENST00000417954.5	TSL:1	c.*1810G>A		3_prime_UTR	Exon 5 of 5	ENSP00000393988.1	H0Y4T2
	COL18A1	ENST00000651438.1	MANE Select	c.2353-20C>T		intron	N/A	ENSP00000498485.1	P39060-2
	COL18A1	ENST00000355480.10	TSL:1	c.2893-20C>T		intron	N/A	ENSP00000347665.5	P39060-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 34

GnomAD2 exomes AF: 0.00000403 AC: 1 AN: 248294 AF XY: 0.00

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.0000557

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000137 AC: 2 AN: 1460414 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.00000275 AC XY: 2 AN XY: 726492

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 33480

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 44684

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 25682

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.0000252 AC: 1 AN: 39698

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 86254

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 52734

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5740

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 8.99e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1111854

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 60288

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 34

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions as Germline

Significance: Likely benign

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Pathogenic	VUS	Benign	Condition
-	-	1	not provided (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.80
CADD	Benign	5.1
DANN	Benign	0.91
PhyloP100		0.20

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1049619016; hg19: chr21-46914439;