21-46126134-C-A

Variant names:

• chr21-46126134-C-A
• rs377458657
• NM_001849.4:c.2319C>A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. The variant received 10 ACMG points: 10P and 0B. PVS1 PM2

The NM_001849.4(COL6A2):​c.2319C>A​(p.Tyr773*) variant causes a stop gained change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000137 in 1,459,400 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. Y773Y) has been classified as Likely benign. Variant results in nonsense mediated mRNA decay.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000014 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: COL6A2 NM_001849.4 stop_gained
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 0.288
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

COL6A2 (HGNC:2212): (collagen type VI alpha 2 chain) This gene encodes one of the three alpha chains of type VI collagen, a beaded filament collagen found in most connective tissues. The product of this gene contains several domains similar to von Willebrand Factor type A domains. These domains have been shown to bind extracellular matrix proteins, an interaction that explains the importance of this collagen in organizing matrix components. Mutations in this gene are associated with Bethlem myopathy and Ullrich scleroatonic muscular dystrophy. Three transcript variants have been identified for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

COL6A2 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• collagen 6-related myopathy

  Inheritance: AD, AR Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
• Ullrich congenital muscular dystrophy 1B

  Inheritance: AR, AD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: G2P
• Bethlem myopathy 1A

  Inheritance: AD, AR Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp
• Ullrich congenital muscular dystrophy 1A

  Inheritance: AD, AR Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Genomics England PanelApp
• Bethlem myopathy

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• Ullrich congenital muscular dystrophy

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• myosclerosis

  Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Pathogenic. The variant received 10 ACMG points.

• PVS1: Loss of function variant, product undergoes nonsense mediated mRNA decay. LoF is a known mechanism of disease.
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_001849.4. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Selected	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	COL6A2	NM_001849.4	MANE Select	c.2319C>A	p.Tyr773*	stop_gained	Exon 26 of 28	NP_001840.3
	COL6A2	NM_058174.3	MANE Plus Clinical	c.2319C>A	p.Tyr773*	stop_gained	Exon 26 of 28	NP_478054.2
	COL6A2	NM_058175.3		c.2319C>A	p.Tyr773*	stop_gained	Exon 26 of 28	NP_478055.2

Ensembl Transcripts

Selected	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	COL6A2	ENST00000300527.9	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.2319C>A	p.Tyr773*	stop_gained	Exon 26 of 28	ENSP00000300527.4
	COL6A2	ENST00000397763.6	TSL:5 MANE Plus Clinical	c.2319C>A	p.Tyr773*	stop_gained	Exon 26 of 28	ENSP00000380870.1
	COL6A2	ENST00000409416.6	TSL:5	c.2319C>A	p.Tyr773*	stop_gained	Exon 25 of 27	ENSP00000387115.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 33

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000137 AC: 2 AN: 1459400 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 37 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 726084

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 33478

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 44720

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26132

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 39696

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 86258

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 51014

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5768

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00000180 AC: 2 AN: 1111974

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 60360

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 33

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.63	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.42
CADD	Pathogenic	40
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
Eigen	Uncertain	0.23
Eigen_PC	Benign	-0.051
FATHMM_MKL	Benign	0.25	N
PhyloP100		0.29
Vest4		0.75
GERP RS		2.7
Mutation Taster		=6/194	disease causing (fs/PTC)

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs377458657; hg19: chr21-47546048;