21-46151970-G-C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. The variant received 12 ACMG points: 12P and 0B. PVS1PM2PP5_Moderate

The NM_206965.2(FTCD):​c.378C>G​(p.Tyr126*) variant causes a stop gained change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000083 in 1,566,022 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★). Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. Y126Y) has been classified as Benign. Variant results in nonsense mediated mRNA decay.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 34)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000085 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

FTCD
NM_206965.2 stop_gained

Scores

1
1
5

Clinical Significance

Pathogenic criteria provided, single submitter P:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: -0.517

Publications

0 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
FTCD (HGNC:3974): (formimidoyltransferase cyclodeaminase) The protein encoded by this gene is a bifunctional enzyme that channels 1-carbon units from formiminoglutamate, a metabolite of the histidine degradation pathway, to the folate pool. Mutations in this gene are associated with glutamate formiminotransferase deficiency. Alternatively spliced transcript variants have been found for this gene.[provided by RefSeq, Dec 2009]
FTCD-AS1 (HGNC:40243): (FTCD antisense RNA 1)

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Pathogenic. The variant received 12 ACMG points.

PVS1
Loss of function variant, product undergoes nonsense mediated mRNA decay. LoF is a known mechanism of disease.
PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PP5
Variant 21-46151970-G-C is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr21-46151970-G-C is described in ClinVar as Pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 459967.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
FTCDNM_206965.2 linkc.378C>G p.Tyr126* stop_gained Exon 4 of 14 ENST00000397746.8 NP_996848.1 O95954-1
FTCDNM_001320412.2 linkc.378C>G p.Tyr126* stop_gained Exon 4 of 15 NP_001307341.1 O95954-2
FTCDNM_006657.3 linkc.378C>G p.Tyr126* stop_gained Exon 4 of 15 NP_006648.1 O95954-1
FTCD-AS1NR_170989.1 linkn.146+211G>C intron_variant Intron 1 of 1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
FTCDENST00000397746.8 linkc.378C>G p.Tyr126* stop_gained Exon 4 of 14 1 NM_206965.2 ENSP00000380854.3 O95954-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.00000657
AC:
1
AN:
152200
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
34
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.0000941
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.0000118
AC:
2
AN:
169640
AF XY:
0.0000109
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000292
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00000849
AC:
12
AN:
1413822
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.00000715
AC XY:
5
AN XY:
699164
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
32320
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
37784
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.0000395
AC:
1
AN:
25328
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
37008
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
80624
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.0000411
AC:
2
AN:
48604
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5664
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00000643
AC:
7
AN:
1087940
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.0000342
AC:
2
AN:
58550
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.521
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
1
2
2
3
4
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.00000657
AC:
1
AN:
152200
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
34
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
74354
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
41452
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
15286
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
3472
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5186
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
4838
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.0000941
AC:
1
AN:
10628
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
316
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
68018
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
2092
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.575
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
0
1
1
2
2
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance
ExAC
AF:
0.0000343
AC:
4

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic
Submissions summary: Pathogenic:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Glutamate formiminotransferase deficiency Pathogenic:1
Jan 06, 2017
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance:Pathogenic
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. While this particular variant has not been reported in the literature, loss of function variants in FTCD are known to be pathogenic (PMID: 12815595). This sequence change creates a premature translational stop signal at codon 126 (p.Tyr126*) of the FTCD gene. It is expected to result in an absent or disrupted protein product. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
0.56
D
BayesDel_noAF
Uncertain
0.11
CADD
Pathogenic
32
DANN
Benign
0.96
Eigen
Benign
-0.80
Eigen_PC
Benign
-1.2
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.43
N
PhyloP100
-0.52
Vest4
0.72
GERP RS
-7.3
RBP_binding_hub_radar
0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar
1.7
Mutation Taster
=0/200
disease causing (ClinVar)

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.25
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2
DS_AG_spliceai
0.25
Position offset: -1

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs374724805; hg19: chr21-47571884; API