21-46363589-T-G

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. The variant received -16 ACMG points: 0P and 16B. BP4_StrongBP6_Very_StrongBS1

The NM_006031.6(PCNT):c.2264T>G(p.Met755Arg) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000211 in 1,614,124 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 16/22 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely benign (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. M755T) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00022 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.00021 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

PCNT
NM_006031.6 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Likely benign criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts B:4

Conservation

PhyloP100: -0.354

Publications

6 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

PCNT (HGNC:16068): (pericentrin) The protein encoded by this gene binds to calmodulin and is expressed in the centrosome. It is an integral component of the pericentriolar material (PCM). The protein contains a series of coiled-coil domains and a highly conserved PCM targeting motif called the PACT domain near its C-terminus. The protein interacts with the microtubule nucleation component gamma-tubulin and is likely important to normal functioning of the centrosomes, cytoskeleton, and cell-cycle progression. Mutations in this gene cause Seckel syndrome-4 and microcephalic osteodysplastic primordial dwarfism type II. Two transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2015]

PCNT Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

microcephalic osteodysplastic primordial dwarfism type II
Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: G2P, Orphanet, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Ambry Genetics
Moyamoya disease
Inheritance: AR Classification: MODERATE Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp

PCNT links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Benign. The variant received -16 ACMG points.

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.004916191).

BP6

Variant 21-46363589-T-G is Benign according to our data. Variant chr21-46363589-T-G is described in ClinVar as [Likely_benign]. Clinvar id is 436184.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

BS1

Variant frequency is greater than expected in population eas. GnomAd4 allele frequency = 0.000223 (34/152264) while in subpopulation EAS AF = 0.00463 (24/5186). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.00319. There are 0 homozygotes in GnomAd4. There are 14 alleles in the male GnomAd4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 33. This position passed quality control check.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
PCNT	NM_006031.6 link	c.2264T>G	p.Met755Arg	missense_variant	Exon 14 of 47	ENST00000359568.10	NP_006022.3	O95613-1
PCNT	NM_001315529.2 link	c.1910T>G	p.Met637Arg	missense_variant	Exon 14 of 47		NP_001302458.1	O95613-2

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
PCNT	ENST00000359568.10 link	c.2264T>G	p.Met755Arg	missense_variant	Exon 14 of 47	1	NM_006031.6	ENSP00000352572.5		O95613-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.000223

AC:

AN:

152146

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.000524

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00462

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000147

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.000478

GnomAD2 exomes

AF:

0.000386

AC:

AN:

251468

AF XY:

0.000390

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00516

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00000879

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.000163

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.000209

AC:

306

AN:

1461860

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.000227

AC XY:

165

AN XY:

727236

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

33480

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

44724

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

26134

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00622

AC:

247

AN:

39700

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.0000232

AC:

AN:

86258

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

53414

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5768

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.0000369

AC:

AN:

1111988

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.000265

AC:

AN:

60394

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.500

Heterozygous variant carriers

106

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.000223

AC:

AN:

152264

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.000188

AC XY:

AN XY:

74446

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

41540

American (AMR)

AF:

0.000523

AC:

AN:

15300

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

3470

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00463

AC:

AN:

5186

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

4816

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

10614

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

294

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.0000147

AC:

AN:

68020

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.000473

AC:

AN:

2114

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.538

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

Alfa

AF:

0.000223

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.000230

ExAC

AF:

0.000379

AC:

Asia WGS

AF:

0.000866

AC:

AN:

3478

EpiCase

AF:

0.0000545

EpiControl

AF:

0.00

ClinVar

Significance: Likely benign

Submissions summary: Benign:4

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified

Benign:1

Mar 03, 2016

Genetic Services Laboratory, University of Chicago

Significance:Likely benign

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

PCNT-related disorder

Benign:1

Jun 12, 2023

PreventionGenetics, part of Exact Sciences

Significance:Likely benign

Review Status:no assertion criteria provided

Collection Method:clinical testing

This variant is classified as likely benign based on ACMG/AMP sequence variant interpretation guidelines (Richards et al. 2015 PMID: 25741868, with internal and published modifications). -

not provided

Benign:1

Sep 03, 2024

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance:Likely benign

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Microcephalic osteodysplastic primordial dwarfism type II

Benign:1

Apr 30, 2017

Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina

Significance:Likely benign

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

This variant was observed as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. A literature search was performed for the gene, cDNA change, and amino acid change (where applicable). No publications were found based on this search. Allele frequency data from public databases allowed determination this variant is unlikely to cause disease. Therefore, this variant is classified as likely benign. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.083

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.64

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.70

CADD

Benign

0.67

(source)

DANN

Benign

0.17

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.014

Eigen

Benign

-1.7

Eigen_PC

Benign

-1.8

FATHMM_MKL

Benign

0.038

LIST_S2

Benign

0.21

M_CAP

Benign

0.0041

MetaRNN

Benign

0.0049

MetaSVM

Benign

-0.99

MutationAssessor

Benign

0.0

PhyloP100

-0.35

PrimateAI

Benign

0.24

PROVEAN

Benign

0.42

REVEL

Benign

0.010

Sift

Benign

0.14

Sift4G

Benign

0.55

Polyphen

0.043

Vest4

0.11

MutPred

0.24

Loss of catalytic residue at M755 (P = 1e-04);

MVP

0.085

MPC

0.13

ClinPred

0.015

GERP RS

-4.5

Varity_R

0.11

gMVP

0.070

Mutation Taster

=91/9

polymorphism

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

Age Distribution

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over