21-46416292-AC-GA

Variant names:

• chr21-46416292-AC-GA
• NM_006031.6:c.6374_6375delACinsGA
• PCNT p.His2125Arg

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 0 ACMG points: 0P and 0B.

The NM_006031.6(PCNT):​c.6374_6375delACinsGA​(p.His2125Arg) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. It is difficult to determine the true allele frequency of this variant because it is of type MNV, and the frequency of such variant types in population databases may be underestimated and unreliable. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. H2125P) has been classified as Benign.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
• Consequence: PCNT NM_006031.6 missense
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 0.706
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

PCNT (HGNC:16068): (pericentrin) The protein encoded by this gene binds to calmodulin and is expressed in the centrosome. It is an integral component of the pericentriolar material (PCM). The protein contains a series of coiled-coil domains and a highly conserved PCM targeting motif called the PACT domain near its C-terminus. The protein interacts with the microtubule nucleation component gamma-tubulin and is likely important to normal functioning of the centrosomes, cytoskeleton, and cell-cycle progression. Mutations in this gene cause Seckel syndrome-4 and microcephalic osteodysplastic primordial dwarfism type II. Two transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2015]

PCNT Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• microcephalic osteodysplastic primordial dwarfism type II

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), ClinGen, G2P, Orphanet
• Moyamoya disease

  Inheritance: AR Classification: MODERATE Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 0 ACMG points.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_006031.6. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	PCNT	NM_006031.6	MANE Select	c.6374_6375delACinsGA	p.His2125Arg	missense	N/A	NP_006022.3
	PCNT	NM_001315529.2		c.6020_6021delACinsGA	p.His2007Arg	missense	N/A	NP_001302458.1	O95613-2

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	PCNT	ENST00000359568.10	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.6374_6375delACinsGA	p.His2125Arg	missense	N/A	ENSP00000352572.5	O95613-1
	PCNT	ENST00000480896.5	TSL:1	c.6020_6021delACinsGA	p.His2007Arg	missense	N/A	ENSP00000511989.1	O95613-2
	PCNT	ENST00000695558.1		c.6407_6408delACinsGA	p.His2136Arg	missense	N/A	ENSP00000512015.1	A0A8Q3SHZ3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

We have no GnomAD4 exomes data on this position. Probably position not covered by the project.

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
PhyloP100		0.71

Splicing

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

MaxEntScan Visualizer can be used to analyze the impact of this mutation on the neighboring sequence.

Other links and lift over

hg19: chr21-47836206;