21-46431865-G-T

Variant names:

• chr21-46431865-G-T
• rs138868039
• NM_006031.6:c.8401G>T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 0 ACMG points: 2P and 2B. PM2 BP4_Moderate

The NM_006031.6(PCNT):​c.8401G>T​(p.Val2801Leu) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000657 in 152,236 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 15/22 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Another nucleotide change resulting in the same amino acid substitution has been previously reported as Likely benign in ClinVar. Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. V2801V) has been classified as Likely benign.

• Frequency: Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 (0 hom., cov: 34)
• Consequence: PCNT NM_006031.6 missense
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 5.12
• Publications: 7 publications found

Genes affected

PCNT (HGNC:16068): (pericentrin) The protein encoded by this gene binds to calmodulin and is expressed in the centrosome. It is an integral component of the pericentriolar material (PCM). The protein contains a series of coiled-coil domains and a highly conserved PCM targeting motif called the PACT domain near its C-terminus. The protein interacts with the microtubule nucleation component gamma-tubulin and is likely important to normal functioning of the centrosomes, cytoskeleton, and cell-cycle progression. Mutations in this gene cause Seckel syndrome-4 and microcephalic osteodysplastic primordial dwarfism type II. Two transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2015]

PCNT Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• microcephalic osteodysplastic primordial dwarfism type II

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), ClinGen, G2P, Orphanet
• Moyamoya disease

  Inheritance: AR Classification: MODERATE Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 0 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.17038178).

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_006031.6. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	PCNT	NM_006031.6	MANE Select	c.8401G>T	p.Val2801Leu	missense	Exon 38 of 47	NP_006022.3
	PCNT	NM_001315529.2		c.8047G>T	p.Val2683Leu	missense	Exon 38 of 47	NP_001302458.1	O95613-2

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	PCNT	ENST00000359568.10	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.8401G>T	p.Val2801Leu	missense	Exon 38 of 47	ENSP00000352572.5	O95613-1
	PCNT	ENST00000480896.5	TSL:1	c.8047G>T	p.Val2683Leu	missense	Exon 38 of 47	ENSP00000511989.1	O95613-2
	PCNT	ENST00000695558.1		c.8434G>T	p.Val2812Leu	missense	Exon 39 of 48	ENSP00000512015.1	A0A8Q3SHZ3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.00000657 AC: 1 AN: 152236 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 34

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.000192

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.00

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 40

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.00000657 AC: 1 AN: 152236 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 34 AF XY: 0.0000134 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 74372

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 41462

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 15284

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 3470

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.000192 AC: 1 AN: 5196

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 4832

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 10620

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 316

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 68050

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 2094

Alfa AF: 0.00 Hom.: 0

Bravo AF: 0.00000378

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.33
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.20	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.53
CADD	Benign	16
DANN	Benign	0.68
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.097	T
Eigen	Benign	-0.23
Eigen_PC	Benign	-0.23
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.97	D
LIST_S2	Benign	0.51	T
M_CAP	Benign	0.020	T
MetaRNN	Benign	0.17	T
MetaSVM	Benign	-0.87	T
MutationAssessor	Benign	2.0	M
PhyloP100		5.1
PrimateAI	Benign	0.37	T
PROVEAN	Benign	-1.4	N
REVEL	Benign	0.099
Sift	Benign	0.30	T
Sift4G	Benign	0.23	T
Polyphen		0.69	P
Vest4		0.18
MutPred		0.22		Loss of MoRF binding (P = 0.0971)
MVP		0.25
MPC		0.20
ClinPred		0.32	T
GERP RS		3.5
Varity_R		0.043
gMVP		0.088
Mutation Taster		=97/3	polymorphism

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs138868039; hg19: chr21-47851779;