21-46432123-G-A

Variant names:

• chr21-46432123-G-A
• rs797045881
• NM_006031.6:c.8659G>A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 0 ACMG points: 2P and 2B. PM2 BP4_Moderate

The NM_006031.6(PCNT):​c.8659G>A​(p.Gly2887Arg) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000372 in 1,613,998 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 15/22 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: 𝑓 0.000020 (0 hom., cov: 33)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000021 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: PCNT NM_006031.6 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 3.77
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

PCNT (HGNC:16068): (pericentrin) The protein encoded by this gene binds to calmodulin and is expressed in the centrosome. It is an integral component of the pericentriolar material (PCM). The protein contains a series of coiled-coil domains and a highly conserved PCM targeting motif called the PACT domain near its C-terminus. The protein interacts with the microtubule nucleation component gamma-tubulin and is likely important to normal functioning of the centrosomes, cytoskeleton, and cell-cycle progression. Mutations in this gene cause Seckel syndrome-4 and microcephalic osteodysplastic primordial dwarfism type II. Two transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2015]

PCNT Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• microcephalic osteodysplastic primordial dwarfism type II

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: G2P, Orphanet, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Ambry Genetics
• Moyamoya disease

  Inheritance: AR Classification: MODERATE Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 0 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.07410523).

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_006031.6. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	PCNT	NM_006031.6	MANE Select	c.8659G>A	p.Gly2887Arg	missense	Exon 38 of 47	NP_006022.3
	PCNT	NM_001315529.2		c.8160+145G>A		intron	N/A	NP_001302458.1

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	PCNT	ENST00000359568.10	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.8659G>A	p.Gly2887Arg	missense	Exon 38 of 47	ENSP00000352572.5
	PCNT	ENST00000480896.5	TSL:1	c.8160+145G>A		intron	N/A	ENSP00000511989.1
	PCNT	ENST00000695558.1		c.8692G>A	p.Gly2898Arg	missense	Exon 39 of 48	ENSP00000512015.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.0000197 AC: 3 AN: 152262 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.0000723

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.00

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000205 AC: 3 AN: 1461736 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 37 AF XY: 0.00000275 AC XY: 2 AN XY: 727152

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 33476

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 44720

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26136

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 39700

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.0000348 AC: 3 AN: 86254

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 53284

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5764

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 1112010

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 60392

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.0000197 AC: 3 AN: 152262 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 74386

African (AFR) AF: 0.0000723 AC: 3 AN: 41472

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 15290

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 3472

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5200

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 4836

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 10628

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 316

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 68044

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 2092

Alfa AF: 0.0000329 Hom.: 0

Bravo AF: 0.0000151

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions as Germline

Significance: Uncertain significance

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Pathogenic	VUS	Benign	Condition
-	1	-	not specified (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.17
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.24	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.58
CADD	Benign	18
DANN	Benign	0.51
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.027	T
Eigen	Benign	-0.77
Eigen_PC	Benign	-0.73
FATHMM_MKL	Benign	0.14	N
LIST_S2	Benign	0.54	T
M_CAP	Benign	0.0052	T
MetaRNN	Benign	0.074	T
MetaSVM	Benign	-0.91	T
MutationAssessor	Benign	1.7	L
PhyloP100		3.8
PrimateAI	Benign	0.37	T
PROVEAN	Benign	-1.8	N
REVEL	Benign	0.034
Sift	Benign	0.33	T
Sift4G	Benign	0.070	T
Polyphen		0.083	B
Vest4		0.13
MutPred		0.17		Loss of ubiquitination at K2883 (P = 0.0235)
MVP		0.38
MPC		0.12
ClinPred		0.13	T
GERP RS		3.3
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.1
Varity_R		0.051
gMVP		0.053
Mutation Taster		=91/9	polymorphism

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs797045881; hg19: chr21-47852037;