21-46435938-A-G

Variant names:

• chr21-46435938-A-G
• rs1556003819
• NM_006031.6:c.8786A>G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 1 ACMG points: 2P and 1B. PM2 BP4

The NM_006031.6(PCNT):​c.8786A>G​(p.His2929Arg) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000137 in 1,461,826 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. H2929Q) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000014 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: PCNT NM_006031.6 missense
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 4.57
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

PCNT (HGNC:16068): (pericentrin) The protein encoded by this gene binds to calmodulin and is expressed in the centrosome. It is an integral component of the pericentriolar material (PCM). The protein contains a series of coiled-coil domains and a highly conserved PCM targeting motif called the PACT domain near its C-terminus. The protein interacts with the microtubule nucleation component gamma-tubulin and is likely important to normal functioning of the centrosomes, cytoskeleton, and cell-cycle progression. Mutations in this gene cause Seckel syndrome-4 and microcephalic osteodysplastic primordial dwarfism type II. Two transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2015]

PCNT Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• microcephalic osteodysplastic primordial dwarfism type II

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: G2P, Orphanet, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Ambry Genetics
• Moyamoya disease

  Inheritance: AR Classification: MODERATE Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 1 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.39833757).

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_006031.6. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Selected	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	PCNT	NM_006031.6	MANE Select	c.8786A>G	p.His2929Arg	missense	Exon 39 of 47	NP_006022.3
	PCNT	NM_001315529.2		c.8195A>G	p.His2732Arg	missense	Exon 39 of 47	NP_001302458.1

Ensembl Transcripts

Selected	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	PCNT	ENST00000359568.10	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.8786A>G	p.His2929Arg	missense	Exon 39 of 47	ENSP00000352572.5
	PCNT	ENST00000480896.5	TSL:1	c.8195A>G	p.His2732Arg	missense	Exon 39 of 47	ENSP00000511989.1
	PCNT	ENST00000695558.1		c.8819A>G	p.His2940Arg	missense	Exon 40 of 48	ENSP00000512015.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000137 AC: 2 AN: 1461826 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.00000275 AC XY: 2 AN XY: 727216

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 33480

American (AMR) AF: 0.0000224 AC: 1 AN: 44724

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26134

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 39700

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 86258

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 53412

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5768

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 8.99e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1111958

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 60392

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.18
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.15	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.45
CADD	Benign	22
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.32	T
Eigen	Uncertain	0.47
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.47
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.97	D
LIST_S2	Benign	0.71	T
M_CAP	Benign	0.021	T
MetaRNN	Benign	0.40	T
MetaSVM	Benign	-1.1	T
MutationAssessor	Uncertain	2.3	M
PhyloP100		4.6
PrimateAI	Benign	0.43	T
PROVEAN	Pathogenic	-4.9	D
REVEL	Benign	0.13
Sift	Benign	0.060	T
Sift4G	Benign	0.062	T
Polyphen		1.0	D
Vest4		0.42
MutPred		0.18		Loss of ubiquitination at K2932 (P = 0.0318)
MVP		0.74
MPC		0.27
ClinPred		0.98	D
GERP RS		5.6
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.1
Varity_R		0.31
gMVP		0.21
Mutation Taster		=87/13	polymorphism

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1556003819; hg19: chr21-47855851;