22-17182696-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. The variant received 14 ACMG points: 14P and 0B. PM5PP3_StrongPP5_Very_Strong

The NM_001282225.2(ADA2):​c.1147G>A​(p.Gly383Ser) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000174 in 1,613,800 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. G383D) has been classified as Pathogenic.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000039 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000015 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

ADA2
NM_001282225.2 missense

Scores

11
4
3

Clinical Significance

Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:4

Conservation

PhyloP100: 6.45

Publications

3 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
ADA2 (HGNC:1839): (adenosine deaminase 2) This gene encodes a member of a subfamily of the adenosine deaminase protein family. The encoded protein is one of two adenosine deaminases found in humans, which regulate levels of the signaling molecule, adenosine. The encoded protein is secreted from monocytes undergoing differentiation and may regulate cell proliferation and differentiation. This gene may be responsible for some of the phenotypic features associated with cat eye syndrome. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2013]
ADA2 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • deficiency of adenosine deaminase 2
    Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
  • vasculitis due to ADA2 deficiency
    Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp, Orphanet, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
  • polyarteritis nodosa
    Inheritance: AR Classification: MODERATE Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp
  • Sneddon syndrome
    Inheritance: AR, AD Classification: MODERATE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp, Orphanet
  • Diamond-Blackfan anemia
    Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Pathogenic. The variant received 14 ACMG points.

PM5
Other missense variant is known to change same aminoacid residue: Variant chr22-17182695-C-T is described in ClinVar as [Pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 2982423.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.
PP3
MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.991
PP5
Variant 22-17182696-C-T is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr22-17182696-C-T is described in ClinVar as [Likely_pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 189343.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
ADA2NM_001282225.2 linkc.1147G>A p.Gly383Ser missense_variant Exon 8 of 10 ENST00000399837.8 NP_001269154.1 Q9NZK5-1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
ADA2ENST00000399837.8 linkc.1147G>A p.Gly383Ser missense_variant Exon 8 of 10 1 NM_001282225.2 ENSP00000382731.2 Q9NZK5-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000395
AC:
6
AN:
151978
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0000242
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.000197
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000147
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.000480
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.0000358
AC:
9
AN:
251496
AF XY:
0.0000515
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000791
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000150
AC:
22
AN:
1461822
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.0000151
AC XY:
11
AN XY:
727214
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.0000597
AC:
2
AN:
33478
American (AMR)
AF:
0.0000224
AC:
1
AN:
44724
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
26136
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
39700
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
86256
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
53418
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5738
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0000153
AC:
17
AN:
1111976
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.0000331
AC:
2
AN:
60396
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.468
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
2
3
5
6
8
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000395
AC:
6
AN:
151978
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0000539
AC XY:
4
AN XY:
74228
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.0000242
AC:
1
AN:
41362
American (AMR)
AF:
0.000197
AC:
3
AN:
15238
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
3472
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5168
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
4820
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
10594
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
316
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0000147
AC:
1
AN:
68014
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.000480
AC:
1
AN:
2084
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.550
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
0
1
1
2
2
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
Alfa
AF:
0.00
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.000140
ExAC
AF:
0.0000741
AC:
9
EpiCase
AF:
0.00
EpiControl
AF:
0.0000593

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic
Submissions summary: Pathogenic:4
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Sneddon syndrome;C3887654:Vasculitis due to ADA2 deficiency Pathogenic:1
Jan 11, 2022
Fulgent Genetics, Fulgent Genetics
Significance:Likely pathogenic
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Vasculitis due to ADA2 deficiency Pathogenic:1
Oct 14, 2023
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance:Pathogenic
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

This sequence change replaces glycine, which is neutral and non-polar, with serine, which is neutral and polar, at codon 383 of the ADA2 protein (p.Gly383Ser). This variant is present in population databases (rs770689762, gnomAD 0.008%). This missense change has been observed in individual(s) with deficiency of adenosine deaminase 2 (DADA2) (PMID: 25075847). In at least one individual the data is consistent with being in trans (on the opposite chromosome) from a pathogenic variant. It has also been observed to segregate with disease in related individuals. This variant is also known as 424G>A (G142S). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 189343). Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is expected to disrupt ADA2 protein function. For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. -

not provided Pathogenic:1
Nov 19, 2022
GeneDx
Significance:Pathogenic
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

In silico analysis supports that this missense variant has a deleterious effect on protein structure/function; This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 30645994, 25075847, 34210540, 34004258, 33021335) -

Sneddon syndrome Pathogenic:1
Jul 31, 2014
OMIM
Significance:Pathogenic
Review Status:no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method:literature only

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.28
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
0.31
D
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
0.40
CADD
Uncertain
25
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
DEOGEN2
Uncertain
0.50
T;D;D;.;D;D;.;.
Eigen
Pathogenic
0.72
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
0.57
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.96
D
LIST_S2
Pathogenic
0.98
D;.;.;D;.;D;.;D
M_CAP
Pathogenic
0.49
D
MetaRNN
Pathogenic
0.99
D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D
MetaSVM
Pathogenic
0.89
D
PhyloP100
6.5
PrimateAI
Benign
0.45
T
PROVEAN
Pathogenic
-5.7
.;D;D;D;D;.;D;.
REVEL
Pathogenic
0.92
Sift
Pathogenic
0.0
.;D;D;D;D;.;D;.
Sift4G
Pathogenic
0.0
D;D;D;D;D;.;D;.
Polyphen
1.0
.;D;D;D;D;D;.;.
Vest4
0.92
MutPred
0.95
.;Gain of sheet (P = 0.1208);Gain of sheet (P = 0.1208);.;Gain of sheet (P = 0.1208);Gain of sheet (P = 0.1208);.;.;
MVP
0.96
MPC
0.31
ClinPred
1.0
D
GERP RS
4.0
Varity_R
0.98
gMVP
0.80
Mutation Taster
=1/99
disease causing (ClinVar)

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs770689762; hg19: chr22-17663586; API