22-18130866-G-T

Variant names:

• chr22-18130866-G-T
• rs145407514
• NM_018943.3:c.1080G>T
• TUBA8 p.Pro360Pro

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -2 ACMG points: 2P and 4B. PM2 BP4_Strong

The NM_018943.3(TUBA8):​c.1080G>T​(p.Pro360Pro) variant causes a synonymous change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000684 in 1,461,638 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. P360P) has been classified as Likely benign.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 6.8e-7 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: TUBA8 NM_018943.3 synonymous
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: -2.76
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

TUBA8 (HGNC:12410): (tubulin alpha 8) This gene encodes a member of the alpha tubulin protein family. Alpha tubulins are one of two core protein families (alpha and beta tubulins) that heterodimerize and assemble to form microtubules. Mutations in this gene are associated with polymicrogyria and optic nerve hypoplasia. Alternate splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2010]

TUBA8 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• polymicrogyria with optic nerve hypoplasia

  Inheritance: Unknown, AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE, LIMITED, NO_KNOWN Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Orphanet, ClinGen, G2P

ENSG00000288683 (HGNC:):

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -2 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.73).

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_018943.3. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	TUBA8	NM_018943.3	MANE Select	c.1080G>T	p.Pro360Pro	synonymous	Exon 5 of 5	NP_061816.1	Q9NY65-1
	TUBA8	NM_001193414.2		c.882G>T	p.Pro294Pro	synonymous	Exon 5 of 5	NP_001180343.1	Q9NY65-2

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	TUBA8	ENST00000330423.8	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.1080G>T	p.Pro360Pro	synonymous	Exon 5 of 5	ENSP00000333326.3	Q9NY65-1
	TUBA8	ENST00000416740.2	TSL:1	c.882G>T	p.Pro294Pro	synonymous	Exon 5 of 5	ENSP00000412646.2	Q9NY65-2
	ENSG00000288683	ENST00000474897.6	TSL:5	n.*970G>T		non_coding_transcript_exon	Exon 9 of 9	ENSP00000434235.2	E9PRC5

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome AF: 6.84e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1461638 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.00000138 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 727122

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD version 4 Exomes is significantly skewed from the expected value of 0.5.

African (AFR) AF: 0.0000299 AC: 1 AN: 33466

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 44718

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26134

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 39698

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 86238

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 53408

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5618

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 1111984

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 60374

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD4 Exomes is highly skewed from 0.5 (p-value = 0), which strongly suggests a high chance of mosaicism in these individuals.

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.73
CADD	Benign	0.71
DANN	Benign	0.83
PhyloP100		-2.8

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

MaxEntScan Visualizer can be used to analyze the impact of this mutation on the neighboring sequence.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs145407514;

hg19: chr22-18613633;