Genetic Variant DGCR2:p.Arg492Gly (chr22-19039044-G-C) – ACMG Classification: Likely_benign (-2 pts)

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -2 ACMG points: 2P and 4B. PM2BP4_Strong

The NM_005137.3(DGCR2):c.1474C>G(p.Arg492Gly) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000685 in 1,460,756 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 16/22 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R492C) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 34)

Exomes 𝑓: 6.8e-7 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

DGCR2
NM_005137.3 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Not reported in ClinVar

Conservation

PhyloP100: 1.20

Publications

0 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

DGCR2 (HGNC:2845): (DiGeorge syndrome critical region gene 2) Deletions of the 22q11.2 have been associated with a wide range of developmental defects (notably DiGeorge syndrome, velocardiofacial syndrome, conotruncal anomaly face syndrome and isolated conotruncal cardiac defects) classified under the acronym CATCH 22. The DGCR2 gene encodes a novel putative adhesion receptor protein, which could play a role in neural crest cells migration, a process which has been proposed to be altered in DiGeorge syndrome. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants.[provided by RefSeq, May 2010]

DGCR2 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

schizophrenia
Inheritance: AD Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: Ambry Genetics

DGCR2 links:

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ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -2 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.04930979).

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_005137.3. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
DGCR2	NM_005137.3	MANE Select	c.1474C>G	p.Arg492Gly	missense	Exon 10 of 10	NP_005128.1	P98153-1
DGCR2	NM_001184781.2		c.1465C>G	p.Arg489Gly	missense	Exon 10 of 10	NP_001171710.1
DGCR2	NM_001173533.2		c.1351C>G	p.Arg451Gly	missense	Exon 9 of 9	NP_001167004.1	P98153-2

Ensembl Transcripts

Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
DGCR2	ENST00000263196.12	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.1474C>G	p.Arg492Gly	missense	Exon 10 of 10	ENSP00000263196.7	P98153-1
DGCR2	ENST00000389262.8	TSL:1	n.*1045C>G		non_coding_transcript_exon	Exon 11 of 11	ENSP00000373914.5	Q5CZ70
DGCR2	ENST00000389262.8	TSL:1	n.*1045C>G		3_prime_UTR	Exon 11 of 11	ENSP00000373914.5	Q5CZ70

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

Cov.:

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

6.85e-7

AC:

AN:

1460756

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00

AC XY:

AN XY:

726688

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

33478

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

44708

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

26126

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

39700

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

86250

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

52446

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5744

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

8.99e-7

AC:

AN:

1111930

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

60374

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.475

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

GnomAD4 genome

Cov.:

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.073

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.26

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.62

CADD

Benign

(source)

DANN

Benign

0.82

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.015

Eigen

Benign

-1.1

Eigen_PC

Benign

-1.1

FATHMM_MKL

Benign

0.18

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.88

M_CAP

Benign

0.019

MetaRNN

Benign

0.049

MetaSVM

Benign

-1.0

MutationAssessor

Benign

0.34

PhyloP100

1.2

PrimateAI

Benign

0.30

PROVEAN

Benign

-0.80

REVEL

Benign

0.038

Sift

Benign

0.71

Sift4G

Benign

0.40

Polyphen

0.021

Vest4

0.11

MutPred

0.17

Loss of helix (P = 0.0237)

MVP

0.34

MPC

0.35

ClinPred

0.038

GERP RS

-0.24

Varity_R

0.058

gMVP

0.23

Mutation Taster

=93/7

polymorphism

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Variant Effect in Transcripts

RefSeq Transcripts

Ensembl Transcripts

Frequencies

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over