22-19149764-G-C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 1 ACMG points: 1P and 0B. PP3

The NM_005315.2(GSC2):​c.412C>G​(p.Leu138Val) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000037 in 1,596,482 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00022 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000018 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

GSC2
NM_005315.2 missense

Scores

8
7
3

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 3.15

Publications

1 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
GSC2 (HGNC:4613): (goosecoid homeobox 2) Goosecoidlike (GSCL), a homeodomain-containing gene, resides in the critical region for VCFS/DGS on 22q11. Velocardiofacial syndrome (VCFS) is a developmental disorder characterized by conotruncal heart defects, craniofacial anomalies, and learning disabilities. VCFS is phenotypically related to DiGeorge syndrome (DGS) and both syndromes are associated with hemizygous 22q11 deletions. Because many of the tissues and structures affected in VCFS/DGS derive from the pharyngeal arches of the developing embryo, it is believed that haploinsufficiency of a gene involved in embryonic development may be responsible for its etiology. The gene is expressed in a limited number of adult tissues, as well as in early human development. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 1 ACMG points.

PP3
MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.763

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_005315.2. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.
GeneTranscriptTagsHGVScHGVSpEffectExon RankProteinUniProt
GSC2
NM_005315.2
MANE Select
c.412C>Gp.Leu138Val
missense
Exon 2 of 3NP_005306.1O15499

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.
GeneTranscriptTagsHGVScHGVSpEffectExon RankProteinUniProt
GSC2
ENST00000086933.3
TSL:5 MANE Select
c.412C>Gp.Leu138Val
missense
Exon 2 of 3ENSP00000086933.2O15499

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.000210
AC:
32
AN:
152196
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.000748
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.000478
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.0000187
AC:
4
AN:
214182
AF XY:
0.0000252
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.000282
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000107
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000180
AC:
26
AN:
1444178
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0000209
AC XY:
15
AN XY:
718096
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.000606
AC:
19
AN:
31342
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
43476
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
25576
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
37914
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
84052
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
51182
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.000175
AC:
1
AN:
5716
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
9.05e-7
AC:
1
AN:
1105216
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.0000837
AC:
5
AN:
59704
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.465
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
2
3
5
6
8
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.000217
AC:
33
AN:
152304
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.000215
AC XY:
16
AN XY:
74474
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.000770
AC:
32
AN:
41580
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
15308
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
3472
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5170
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
4834
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
10614
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
292
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
68006
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.000473
AC:
1
AN:
2116
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.503
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
3
5
8
10
13
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
Alfa
AF:
0.0000435
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.000253
ExAC
AF:
0.0000335
AC:
4

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions
Significance:Uncertain significance
Revision:criteria provided, single submitter
View on ClinVar
Pathogenic
VUS
Benign
Condition
-
1
-
not specified (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Pathogenic
0.67
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.081
T
BayesDel_noAF
Uncertain
0.060
CADD
Uncertain
25
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
DEOGEN2
Uncertain
0.76
D
Eigen
Benign
0.18
Eigen_PC
Benign
0.11
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.86
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.88
D
M_CAP
Pathogenic
0.96
D
MetaRNN
Pathogenic
0.76
D
MetaSVM
Pathogenic
0.96
D
MutationAssessor
Uncertain
2.2
M
PhyloP100
3.1
PrimateAI
Pathogenic
0.89
D
PROVEAN
Uncertain
-3.0
D
REVEL
Pathogenic
0.80
Sift
Pathogenic
0.0
D
Sift4G
Pathogenic
0.0
D
Polyphen
0.99
D
Vest4
0.56
MVP
0.53
MPC
1.3
ClinPred
0.90
D
GERP RS
2.4
Varity_R
0.76
gMVP
0.50
Mutation Taster
=47/53
disease causing

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.010
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs782578562; hg19: chr22-19137277; API