22-19480009-T-C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 1 ACMG points: 2P and 1B. PM2 BP4

The NM_003504.5(CDC45):c.41T>C(p.Val14Ala) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000112 in 1,613,646 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: 𝑓 0.000033 (0 hom., cov: 33)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000089 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: CDC45 NM_003504.5 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:2
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 4.61

Genes affected

CDC45 (HGNC:1739): (cell division cycle 45) The protein encoded by this gene was identified by its strong similarity with Saccharomyces cerevisiae Cdc45, an essential protein required to the initiation of DNA replication. Cdc45 is a member of the highly conserved multiprotein complex including Cdc6/Cdc18, the minichromosome maintenance proteins (MCMs) and DNA polymerase, which is important for early steps of DNA replication in eukaryotes. This protein has been shown to interact with MCM7 and DNA polymerase alpha. Studies of the similar gene in Xenopus suggested that this protein play a pivotal role in the loading of DNA polymerase alpha onto chromatin. Alternate splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2013]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 1 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.29636663).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
CDC45	NM_003504.5	c.41T>C	p.Val14Ala	missense_variant	1/19	ENST00000263201.7

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
CDC45	ENST00000263201.7	c.41T>C	p.Val14Ala	missense_variant	1/19	1	NM_003504.5	P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.0000329 AC: 5 AN: 152020 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.0000242

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.0000588

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.00

GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.00000798 AC: 2 AN: 250562 Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.00000737 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 135716

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.0000177

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000889 AC: 13 AN: 1461626 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.00000825 AC XY: 6 AN XY: 727138

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.0000224

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.00000989

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.0000166

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.0000329 AC: 5 AN: 152020 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33 AF XY: 0.0000269 AC XY: 2 AN XY: 74256

Gnomad4 AFR AF: 0.0000242

Gnomad4 AMR AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE AF: 0.0000588

Gnomad4 OTH AF: 0.00

Alfa AF: 0.000142 Hom.: 0

Bravo AF: 0.0000227

ESP6500AA AF: 0.00 AC: 0

ESP6500EA AF: 0.000116 AC: 1

ExAC AF: 0.00000824 AC: 1

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:2

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Submissions by phenotype

Inborn genetic diseases Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Ambry Genetics

Dec 13, 2022

The c.41T>C (p.V14A) alteration is located in exon 1 (coding exon 1) of the CDC45 gene. This alteration results from a T to C substitution at nucleotide position 41, causing the valine (V) at amino acid position 14 to be replaced by an alanine (A). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

not provided Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Invitae

Aug 19, 2021

This sequence change replaces valine with alanine at codon 14 of the CDC45 protein (p.Val14Ala). The valine residue is moderately conserved and there is a small physicochemical difference between valine and alanine. This variant is present in population databases (rs141041145, ExAC 0.002%). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals with CDC45-related conditions. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function are either unavailable or do not agree on the potential impact of this missense change (SIFT: "Deleterious"; PolyPhen-2: "Benign"; Align-GVGD: "Class C0"). In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Uncertain	0.47
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.045	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.29
Cadd	Pathogenic	26
Dann	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.39	T;.;T;.;.
Eigen	Uncertain	0.34
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.41
FATHMM_MKL	Benign	0.73	D
M_CAP	Benign	0.025	T
MetaRNN	Benign	0.30	T;T;T;T;T
MetaSVM	Benign	-0.92	T
MutationAssessor	Uncertain	2.3	M;.;M;M;M
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	D;D;D;D
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.70	T
PROVEAN	Uncertain	-3.0	D;D;D;D;D
REVEL	Benign	0.097
Sift	Uncertain	0.0030	D;D;D;D;D
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.0080	D;D;D;D;D
Polyphen		0.77	P;.;P;.;.
Vest4		0.29
MVP		0.52
MPC		0.41
ClinPred		0.97	D
GERP RS		5.2
Varity_R		0.84
gMVP		0.46

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs141041145; hg19: chr22-19467532;