22-19877146-G-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points: 2P and 0B. PM2

The NM_006440.5(TXNRD2):c.1534C>T(p.Arg512Cys) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000036 in 1,609,146 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R512H) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000033 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000036 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

TXNRD2
NM_006440.5 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:3

Conservation

PhyloP100: 3.91

Variant links:

Genes affected

TXNRD2 (HGNC:18155): (thioredoxin reductase 2) The protein encoded by this gene belongs to the pyridine nucleotide-disulfide oxidoreductase family, and is a member of the thioredoxin (Trx) system. Three thioredoxin reductase (TrxR) isozymes are found in mammals. TrxRs are selenocysteine-containing flavoenzymes, which reduce thioredoxins, as well as other substrates, and play a key role in redox homoeostasis. This gene encodes a mitochondrial form important for scavenging reactive oxygen species in mitochondria. It functions as a homodimer containing FAD, and selenocysteine (Sec) at the active site. Sec is encoded by UGA codon that normally signals translation termination. The 3' UTRs of selenoprotein mRNAs contain a conserved stem-loop structure, the Sec insertion sequence (SECIS) element, which is necessary for the recognition of UGA as a Sec codon rather than as a stop signal. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms, including a few localized in the cytosol and some lacking the C-terminal Sec residue, have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jun 2017]

TXNRD2 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
TXNRD2	NM_006440.5 linkuse as main transcript	c.1534C>T	p.Arg512Cys	missense_variant	17/18	ENST00000400521.7

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
TXNRD2	ENST00000400521.7 linkuse as main transcript	c.1534C>T	p.Arg512Cys	missense_variant	17/18	1	NM_006440.5	P4	Q9NNW7-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000329

AC:

AN:

152118

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.0000966

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.0000655

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.0000525

AC:

AN:

247450

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.0000519

AC XY:

AN XY:

134804

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.0000654

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.000167

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.0000327

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.0000715

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000364

AC:

AN:

1456910

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000345

AC XY:

AN XY:

723990

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.0000599

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.000101

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.0000232

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.0000379

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.0000499

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000328

AC:

AN:

152236

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000269

AC XY:

AN XY:

74440

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.0000963

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.0000654

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Alfa

AF:

0.0000393

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.0000416

ESP6500AA

AF:

0.000238

AC:

ESP6500EA

AF:

0.00

AC:

ExAC

AF:

0.0000992

AC:

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:3

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

GeneDx

Apr 26, 2019

Has not been previously published as pathogenic or benign to our knowledge; In silico analysis, which includes protein predictors and evolutionary conservation, supports a deleterious effect -

Primary dilated cardiomyopathy

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Invitae

Oct 18, 2021

In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function are either unavailable or do not agree on the potential impact of this missense change (SIFT: "Deleterious"; PolyPhen-2: "Possibly Damaging"; Align-GVGD: "Class C0"). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 852325). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with TXNRD2-related conditions. This variant is present in population databases (rs201943415, ExAC 0.02%). This sequence change replaces arginine with cysteine at codon 512 of the TXNRD2 protein (p.Arg512Cys). The arginine residue is highly conserved and there is a large physicochemical difference between arginine and cysteine. -

Cardiovascular phenotype

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Ambry Genetics

Dec 08, 2022

The p.R512C variant (also known as c.1534C>T), located in coding exon 17 of the TXNRD2 gene, results from a C to T substitution at nucleotide position 1534. The arginine at codon 512 is replaced by cysteine, an amino acid with highly dissimilar properties. This amino acid position is highly conserved in available vertebrate species. In addition, this alteration is predicted to be deleterious by in silico analysis. The evidence for this gene-disease relationship is limited; therefore, the clinical significance of this alteration is unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

BayesDel_addAF

Uncertain

0.12

BayesDel_noAF

Pathogenic

0.20

Cadd

Pathogenic

Dann

Pathogenic

1.0

Eigen

Uncertain

0.60

Eigen_PC

Uncertain

0.57

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.93

M_CAP

Uncertain

0.20

MetaRNN

Uncertain

0.50

D;D;D;D;D;D;D

MetaSVM

Uncertain

-0.026

MutationTaster

Benign

1.0

D;D;D;D;D;D

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.72

PROVEAN

Pathogenic

-5.5

D;.;.;D;D;D;.

REVEL

Uncertain

0.61

Sift

Uncertain

0.0030

D;.;.;D;D;D;.

Sift4G

Uncertain

0.0090

D;D;D;D;D;D;D

Polyphen

1.0

.;.;.;.;.;D;.

Vest4

0.72

MVP

0.93

MPC

0.80

ClinPred

0.93

GERP RS

4.3

Varity_R

0.57

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over