22-19941712-C-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points: 2P and 4B. PM2BP4_Strong

The NM_006440.5(TXNRD2):​c.92G>T​(p.Arg31Leu) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000202 in 1,483,922 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 12/19 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000013 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 7.5e-7 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

TXNRD2
NM_006440.5 missense

Scores

2
16

Clinical Significance

Not reported in ClinVar

Conservation

PhyloP100: -0.879
Variant links:
Genes affected
TXNRD2 (HGNC:18155): (thioredoxin reductase 2) The protein encoded by this gene belongs to the pyridine nucleotide-disulfide oxidoreductase family, and is a member of the thioredoxin (Trx) system. Three thioredoxin reductase (TrxR) isozymes are found in mammals. TrxRs are selenocysteine-containing flavoenzymes, which reduce thioredoxins, as well as other substrates, and play a key role in redox homoeostasis. This gene encodes a mitochondrial form important for scavenging reactive oxygen species in mitochondria. It functions as a homodimer containing FAD, and selenocysteine (Sec) at the active site. Sec is encoded by UGA codon that normally signals translation termination. The 3' UTRs of selenoprotein mRNAs contain a conserved stem-loop structure, the Sec insertion sequence (SECIS) element, which is necessary for the recognition of UGA as a Sec codon rather than as a stop signal. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms, including a few localized in the cytosol and some lacking the C-terminal Sec residue, have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jun 2017]
COMT (HGNC:2228): (catechol-O-methyltransferase) Catechol-O-methyltransferase catalyzes the transfer of a methyl group from S-adenosylmethionine to catecholamines, including the neurotransmitters dopamine, epinephrine, and norepinephrine. This O-methylation results in one of the major degradative pathways of the catecholamine transmitters. In addition to its role in the metabolism of endogenous substances, COMT is important in the metabolism of catechol drugs used in the treatment of hypertension, asthma, and Parkinson disease. COMT is found in two forms in tissues, a soluble form (S-COMT) and a membrane-bound form (MB-COMT). The differences between S-COMT and MB-COMT reside within the N-termini. Several transcript variants are formed through the use of alternative translation initiation sites and promoters. [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2008]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.063827515).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
TXNRD2NM_006440.5 linkc.92G>T p.Arg31Leu missense_variant Exon 1 of 18 ENST00000400521.7 NP_006431.2 Q9NNW7-1
TXNRD2NM_001352300.2 linkc.92G>T p.Arg31Leu missense_variant Exon 1 of 17 NP_001339229.1
TXNRD2NM_001282512.3 linkc.92G>T p.Arg31Leu missense_variant Exon 1 of 12 NP_001269441.1 E7EWK1
TXNRD2NR_147957.2 linkn.107G>T non_coding_transcript_exon_variant Exon 1 of 17

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
TXNRD2ENST00000400521.7 linkc.92G>T p.Arg31Leu missense_variant Exon 1 of 18 1 NM_006440.5 ENSP00000383365.1 Q9NNW7-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000132
AC:
2
AN:
152084
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.000131
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
7.51e-7
AC:
1
AN:
1331838
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
656818
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.0000346
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000132
AC:
2
AN:
152084
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0000135
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
74308
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.000131
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Bravo
AF:
0.00000378

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.20
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.52
CADD
Benign
2.5
DANN
Benign
0.84
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.039
.;.;T;.
Eigen
Benign
-1.4
Eigen_PC
Benign
-1.5
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.0067
N
LIST_S2
Benign
0.42
.;.;T;T
M_CAP
Uncertain
0.13
D
MetaRNN
Benign
0.064
T;T;T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-1.0
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
0.0
.;.;N;.
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.66
T
PROVEAN
Benign
0.63
N;N;N;N
REVEL
Benign
0.020
Sift
Benign
0.35
T;T;T;T
Sift4G
Benign
0.36
T;T;T;T
Polyphen
0.0080, 0.017
.;.;B;B
Vest4
0.17
MutPred
0.49
Loss of methylation at R31 (P = 0.0031);Loss of methylation at R31 (P = 0.0031);Loss of methylation at R31 (P = 0.0031);Loss of methylation at R31 (P = 0.0031);
MVP
0.29
MPC
0.26
ClinPred
0.10
T
GERP RS
0.36
RBP_binding_hub_radar
1.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar
3.6
Varity_R
0.046

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1054103249; hg19: chr22-19929235; API