22-20036801-GT-G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 18 ACMG points: 18P and 0B. PVS1 PM2 PP5_Very_Strong

The NM_152906.7(TANGO2):c.4del(p.Cys2AlafsTer35) variant causes a frameshift change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000752 in 1,461,890 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★★). Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. C2C) has been classified as Likely benign.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000075 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: TANGO2 NM_152906.7 frameshift
• Clinical Significance: Pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:3
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 6.72

Genes affected

TANGO2 (HGNC:25439): (transport and golgi organization 2 homolog) This gene belongs to the transport and Golgi organization family, whose members are predicted to play roles in secretory protein loading in the endoplasmic reticulum. Depletion of this gene in Drosophila S2 cells causes fusion of the Golgi with the ER. In mouse tissue culture cells, this protein co-localizes with a mitochondrially targeted mCherry protein and displays very low levels of co-localization with Golgi and peroxisomes. Allelic variants of this gene are associated with rhabdomyolysis, metabolic crises with encephalopathy, and cardiac arrhythmia. [provided by RefSeq, Apr 2016]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 18 ACMG points.

• PVS1: Loss of function variant, product does not undergo nonsense mediated mRNA decay. Variant located near the start codon (<100nt), not predicted to undergo nonsense mediated mRNA decay. There are 20 pathogenic variants in the truncated region.
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP5: Variant 22-20036801-GT-G is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr22-20036801-GT-G is described in ClinVar as [Pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 224773.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars. Variant chr22-20036801-GT-G is described in Lovd as [Pathogenic].

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
TANGO2	NM_152906.7	c.4del	p.Cys2AlafsTer35	frameshift_variant	2/9	ENST00000327374.9

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
TANGO2	ENST00000327374.9	c.4del	p.Cys2AlafsTer35	frameshift_variant	2/9	1	NM_152906.7	P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000752 AC: 11 AN: 1461890 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.00000963 AC XY: 7 AN XY: 727246

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.00000989

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:3

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Pathogenic:2

Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	GeneDx	May 27, 2020	Frameshift variant predicted to result in protein truncation or nonsense mediated decay in a gene for which loss-of-function is a known mechanism of disease; Not observed in large population cohorts (Lek et al., 2016); This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 26805782) -
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Invitae	Nov 06, 2023	This sequence change creates a premature translational stop signal (p.Cys2Alafs*35) in the TANGO2 gene. It is expected to result in an absent or disrupted protein product. Loss-of-function variants in TANGO2 are known to be pathogenic (PMID: 26805781, 26805782). This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This premature translational stop signal has been observed in individual(s) with clinical features of TANGO2-related conditions (PMID: 26805782). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 224773). For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. -

Recurrent metabolic encephalomyopathic crises-rhabdomyolysis-cardiac arrhythmia-intellectual disability syndrome Pathogenic:1

Pathogenic, no assertion criteria provided

literature only

OMIM

May 09, 2019

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs869320693; hg19: chr22-20024324;