22-20779597-C-G

Variant names:

• chr22-20779597-C-G
• rs5906
• NM_000185.4:c.285C>G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 2 ACMG points: 2P and 0B. PM2

The NM_000185.4(SERPIND1):​c.285C>G​(p.Ile95Met) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000684 in 1,461,814 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. 15/22 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. I95I) has been classified as Benign.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 6.8e-7 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: SERPIND1 NM_000185.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 0.754
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

SERPIND1 (HGNC:4838): (serpin family D member 1) This gene belongs to the serpin gene superfamily. Serpins play roles in many processes including inflammation, blood clotting, and cancer metastasis. Members of this family have highly conserved secondary structures with a reactive center loop that interacts with the protease active site to inhibit protease activity. This gene encodes a plasma serine protease that functions as a thrombin and chymotrypsin inhibitor. The protein is activated by heparin, dermatan sulfate, and glycosaminoglycans. Allelic variations in this gene are associated with heparin cofactor II deficiency. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2015]

PI4KA (HGNC:8983): (phosphatidylinositol 4-kinase alpha) This gene encodes a phosphatidylinositol (PI) 4-kinase which catalyzes the first committed step in the biosynthesis of phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate. The mammalian PI 4-kinases have been classified into two types, II and III, based on their molecular mass, and modulation by detergent and adenosine. The protein encoded by this gene is a type III enzyme that is not inhibited by adenosine. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants encoding distinct isoforms. [provided by RefSeq, Apr 2018]

PI4KA Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• polymicrogyria, perisylvian, with cerebellar hypoplasia and arthrogryposis

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: G2P, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 2 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_000185.4. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	SERPIND1	NM_000185.4	MANE Select	c.285C>G	p.Ile95Met	missense	Exon 2 of 5	NP_000176.2	P05546-1
	PI4KA	NM_058004.4	MANE Select	c.2328+13596G>C		intron	N/A	NP_477352.3	P42356-1
	PI4KA	NM_001362863.2		c.2262+13596G>C		intron	N/A	NP_001349792.1

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	SERPIND1	ENST00000215727.10	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.285C>G	p.Ile95Met	missense	Exon 2 of 5	ENSP00000215727.5	P05546-1
	SERPIND1	ENST00000406799.1	TSL:1	c.285C>G	p.Ile95Met	missense	Exon 1 of 4	ENSP00000384050.1	P05546-1
	PI4KA	ENST00000255882.11	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.2328+13596G>C		intron	N/A	ENSP00000255882.6	P42356-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome AF: 6.84e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1461814 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.00000138 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 727202

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 33480

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 44724

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26136

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 39696

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 86258

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 53420

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5768

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 8.99e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1111936

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 60396

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.13
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	0.0084	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.23
CADD	Benign	14
DANN	Benign	0.95
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.17	T
Eigen	Benign	-0.053
Eigen_PC	Benign	0.0016
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.94	D
LIST_S2	Benign	0.47	T
M_CAP	Benign	0.058	D
MetaRNN	Uncertain	0.43	T
MetaSVM	Benign	-0.42	T
MutationAssessor	Uncertain	2.1	M
PhyloP100		0.75
PrimateAI	Benign	0.35	T
PROVEAN	Benign	-0.34	N
REVEL	Benign	0.24
Sift	Benign	0.055	T
Sift4G	Benign	0.13	T
Polyphen		0.52	P
Vest4		0.44
MutPred		0.32		Gain of disorder (P = 0.0652)
MVP		0.85
MPC		0.25
ClinPred		0.21	T
GERP RS		3.6
PromoterAI		-0.021	Neutral
Varity_R		0.21
gMVP		0.28
Mutation Taster		=89/11	polymorphism

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs5906; hg19: chr22-21133885;