22-21768900-A-T

Variant names:

• chr22-21768900-A-T
• rs2298432
• NM_002745.5:c.*9+295T>A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -4 ACMG points: 0P and 4B. BP4_Strong

The NM_002745.5(MAPK1):​c.*9+295T>A variant causes a intron change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000046 in 152,186 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. There is a variant allele frequency bias in the population database for this variant (GnomAd4), which may indicate mosaicism or somatic mutations in the reference population data. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: 𝑓 0.000046 (0 hom., cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.000038 (0 hom.)
  • Failed GnomAD Quality Control
• Consequence: MAPK1 NM_002745.5 intron
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: -3.25
• Publications: 36 publications found

Genes affected

MAPK1 (HGNC:6871): (mitogen-activated protein kinase 1) This gene encodes a member of the MAP kinase family. MAP kinases, also known as extracellular signal-regulated kinases (ERKs), act as an integration point for multiple biochemical signals, and are involved in a wide variety of cellular processes such as proliferation, differentiation, transcription regulation and development. The activation of this kinase requires its phosphorylation by upstream kinases. Upon activation, this kinase translocates to the nucleus of the stimulated cells, where it phosphorylates nuclear targets. One study also suggests that this protein acts as a transcriptional repressor independent of its kinase activity. The encoded protein has been identified as a moonlighting protein based on its ability to perform mechanistically distinct functions. Two alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding the same protein, but differing in the UTRs, have been reported for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2014]

MAPK1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• Noonan syndrome 13

  Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG, MODERATE Submitted by: G2P, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -4 ACMG points.

• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-1.0).

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_002745.5. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	MAPK1	NM_002745.5	MANE Select	c.*9+295T>A		intron	N/A	NP_002736.3
	MAPK1	NM_138957.3		c.*304T>A		downstream_gene	N/A	NP_620407.1	Q1HBJ4

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	MAPK1	ENST00000215832.11	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.*9+295T>A		intron	N/A	ENSP00000215832.7	P28482-1
	MAPK1	ENST00000962872.1		c.*35T>A		3_prime_UTR	Exon 9 of 9	ENSP00000632931.1
	MAPK1	ENST00000962869.1		c.*9+295T>A		intron	N/A	ENSP00000632928.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.0000460 AC: 7 AN: 152068 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.000169

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.00

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome Data not reliable, filtered out with message: AS_VQSR AF: 0.0000375 AC: 2 AN: 53318 Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 27490

African (AFR) AF: 0.00111 AC: 2 AN: 1800

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 1864

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 2230

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 3866

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 2452

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 1684

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 272

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 35574

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 3576

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.0000460 AC: 7 AN: 152186 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.0000134 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 74396

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD version 4 Genomes is significantly skewed from the expected value of 0.5.

African (AFR) AF: 0.000168 AC: 7 AN: 41550

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 15294

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 3470

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5178

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 4824

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 10560

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 294

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 67994

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 2110

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD version 4 Genomes is significantly skewed from the expected value of 0.5. (p-value = 0.00213670), which strongly suggests a high chance of mosaicism in these individuals.

Alfa AF: 0.00 Hom.: 80042

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-1.0
CADD	Benign	0.033
DANN	Benign	0.11
PhyloP100		-3.2

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs2298432; hg19: chr22-22123189;