22-23766029-G-C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points: 2P and 0B. PM2

The NM_213720.3(CHCHD10):c.410-3C>G variant causes a splice region, splice polypyrimidine tract, intron change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 2/3 splice prediction tools predicting alterations to normal splicing. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
• Consequence: CHCHD10 NM_213720.3 splice_region, splice_polypyrimidine_tract, intron
• Scores: Splicing: ADA: 0.9988
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 0.386

Genes affected

CHCHD10 (HGNC:15559): (coiled-coil-helix-coiled-coil-helix domain containing 10) This gene encodes a mitochondrial protein that is enriched at cristae junctions in the intermembrane space. It may play a role in cristae morphology maintenance or oxidative phosphorylation. Mutations in this gene cause frontotemporal dementia and/or amyotrophic lateral sclerosis-2. Alternative splicing of this gene results in multiple transcript variants. Related pseudogenes have been identified on chromosomes 7 and 19. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2014]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
CHCHD10	NM_213720.3	c.410-3C>G		splice_region_variant, splice_polypyrimidine_tract_variant, intron_variant		ENST00000484558.3
CHCHD10	NM_001301339.2	c.431-3C>G		splice_region_variant, splice_polypyrimidine_tract_variant, intron_variant
CHCHD10	NR_125755.2	n.455-3C>G		splice_region_variant, splice_polypyrimidine_tract_variant, intron_variant, non_coding_transcript_variant
CHCHD10	NR_125756.2	n.288-3C>G		splice_region_variant, splice_polypyrimidine_tract_variant, intron_variant, non_coding_transcript_variant

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
CHCHD10	ENST00000484558.3	c.410-3C>G		splice_region_variant, splice_polypyrimidine_tract_variant, intron_variant		1	NM_213720.3	P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 33

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 33

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

Lower motor neuron syndrome with late-adult onset;C4014648:Frontotemporal dementia and/or amyotrophic lateral sclerosis 2;C4015513:Autosomal dominant mitochondrial myopathy with exercise intolerance Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Invitae

Jan 21, 2023

This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with CHCHD10-related conditions. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. Variants that disrupt the consensus splice site are a relatively common cause of aberrant splicing (PMID: 17576681, 9536098). Algorithms developed to predict the effect of sequence changes on RNA splicing suggest that this variant may create or strengthen a splice site. This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This sequence change falls in intron 3 of the CHCHD10 gene. It does not directly change the encoded amino acid sequence of the CHCHD10 protein. It affects a nucleotide within the consensus splice site. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.71
Cadd	Benign	22
Dann	Benign	0.87
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.1

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
dbscSNV1_ADA	Pathogenic	1.0
dbscSNV1_RF	Pathogenic	0.95
SpliceAI score (max)		0.36		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2
DS_AG_spliceai		0.36		Position offset: 33

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

No publications associated with this variant yet.

Other links and lift over

hg19: chr22-24108216;