22-23803333-C-T

Variant names:

• chr22-23803333-C-T
• rs1555877280
• NM_003073.5:c.539C>T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 4 ACMG points: 4P and 0B. PM2 PP3_Moderate

The NM_003073.5(SMARCB1):​c.539C>T​(p.Ala180Val) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. A180S) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 34)
• Consequence: SMARCB1 NM_003073.5 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 7.90
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

SMARCB1 (HGNC:11103): (SWI/SNF related, matrix associated, actin dependent regulator of chromatin, subfamily b, member 1) The protein encoded by this gene is part of a complex that relieves repressive chromatin structures, allowing the transcriptional machinery to access its targets more effectively. The encoded nuclear protein may also bind to and enhance the DNA joining activity of HIV-1 integrase. This gene has been found to be a tumor suppressor, and mutations in it have been associated with malignant rhabdoid tumors. Alternatively spliced transcript variants have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2015]

SMARCB1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• Coffin-Siris syndrome

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, ClinGen
• intellectual disability, autosomal dominant 15

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, MODERATE Submitted by: G2P, Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
• rhabdoid tumor predisposition syndrome 1

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: G2P, Genomics England PanelApp, Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), ClinGen
• SMARCB1-related schwannomatosis

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: G2P, Ambry Genetics
• familial multiple meningioma

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• familial rhabdoid tumor

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• schwannomatosis

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• complex neurodevelopmental disorder

  Inheritance: AD Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: Ambry Genetics

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 4 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.908

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
SMARCB1	NM_003073.5	c.539C>T	p.Ala180Val	missense_variant	Exon 5 of 9	ENST00000644036.2	NP_003064.2
SMARCB1	NM_001362877.2	c.593C>T	p.Ala198Val	missense_variant	Exon 5 of 9		NP_001349806.1
SMARCB1	NM_001317946.2	c.566C>T	p.Ala189Val	missense_variant	Exon 5 of 9		NP_001304875.1
SMARCB1	NM_001007468.3	c.512C>T	p.Ala171Val	missense_variant	Exon 5 of 9		NP_001007469.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
SMARCB1	ENST00000644036.2	c.539C>T	p.Ala180Val	missense_variant	Exon 5 of 9		NM_003073.5	ENSP00000494049.2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 34

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 34

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 34

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Uncertain:1

Feb 20, 2017

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

This sequence change replaces alanine with valine at codon 180 of the SMARCB1 protein (p.Ala180Val). The alanine residue is highly conserved and there is a small physicochemical difference between alanine and valine. In summary, this variant is a novel missense change with uncertain impact on protein function. It has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of sequence changes on RNA splicing suggest that this variant may alter RNA splicing, but this prediction has not been confirmed by published transcriptional studies. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function do not agree on the potential impact of this missense change (SIFT: "Deleterious"; PolyPhen-2: "Benign"; Align-GVGD: "Class C55"). This variant is not present in population databases (ExAC no frequency) and has not been reported in the literature in individuals with a SMARCB1-related disease. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.94
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.25	D
BayesDel_noAF	Uncertain	0.12
CADD	Pathogenic	26
DANN	Pathogenic	1.0
DEOGEN2	Pathogenic	0.80	.;D;T;.;.;T
Eigen	Uncertain	0.53
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.55
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.88	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.96	.;.;.;.;D;D
M_CAP	Uncertain	0.14	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.91	D;D;D;D;D;D
MetaSVM	Uncertain	0.50	D
MutationAssessor	Pathogenic	3.3	.;M;.;.;.;.
PhyloP100		7.9
PrimateAI	Pathogenic	0.84	D
PROVEAN	Uncertain	-2.8	D;.;D;.;.;D
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.66
Sift	Uncertain	0.0050	D;.;D;.;.;D
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.018	D;.;D;.;.;D
Polyphen		0.43, 0.30, 1.0	.;B;B;.;.;D
Vest4		0.89
MutPred		0.75		.;.;Loss of disorder (P = 0.068);.;.;.;
MVP		0.73
MPC		1.8
ClinPred		0.98	D
GERP RS		4.9
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.7
Varity_R		0.59
gMVP		0.91
Mutation Taster		=4/96	disease causing

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1555877280; hg19: chr22-24145520;