22-24719587-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 4 ACMG points: 4P and 0B. PM2PP3_Moderate

The NM_001255975.1(PIWIL3):​c.2507G>A​(p.Gly836Asp) variant causes a missense, splice region change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000379 in 1,582,854 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. 3/3 splice prediction tools predict no significant impact on normal splicing. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000013 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000028 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

PIWIL3
NM_001255975.1 missense, splice_region

Scores

4
8
7
Splicing: ADA: 0.05511
2

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 4.05
Variant links:
Genes affected
PIWIL3 (HGNC:18443): (piwi like RNA-mediated gene silencing 3) This gene encodes a member of the PIWI subfamily of Argonaute family proteins. This subfamily of proteins contains a PAZ domain, found in proteins involved in RNA-mediated gene silencing, and a C-terminal Piwi domain. The encoded protein is thought to function in maintenance of germline cells. Multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2011]

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 4 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PP3
MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.911

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE Protein UniProt
PIWIL3NM_001255975.1 linkuse as main transcriptc.2507G>A p.Gly836Asp missense_variant, splice_region_variant 21/21 ENST00000616349.5 NP_001242904.1 A0A8J9G8U8B4DYF7
PIWIL3NM_001008496.3 linkuse as main transcriptc.2534G>A p.Gly845Asp missense_variant, splice_region_variant 21/21 NP_001008496.2 Q7Z3Z3
PIWIL3NR_045648.1 linkuse as main transcriptn.3138G>A splice_region_variant, non_coding_transcript_exon_variant 22/22
PIWIL3NR_045649.2 linkuse as main transcriptn.3011G>A splice_region_variant, non_coding_transcript_exon_variant 22/22

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
PIWIL3ENST00000616349.5 linkuse as main transcriptc.2507G>A p.Gly836Asp missense_variant, splice_region_variant 21/211 NM_001255975.1 ENSP00000479524.2 A0A8J9G8U8

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000132
AC:
2
AN:
152090
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000294
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00000280
AC:
4
AN:
1430764
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
30
AF XY:
0.00000282
AC XY:
2
AN XY:
709866
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.00000364
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000132
AC:
2
AN:
152090
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
74308
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.0000294
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Bravo
AF:
0.00000756

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAmbry GeneticsJul 17, 2024The c.2534G>A (p.G845D) alteration is located in exon 21 (coding exon 20) of the PIWIL3 gene. This alteration results from a G to A substitution at nucleotide position 2534, causing the glycine (G) at amino acid position 845 to be replaced by an aspartic acid (D). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Pathogenic
0.92
BayesDel_addAF
Uncertain
0.041
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.18
CADD
Benign
21
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.044
T;T;.;.
Eigen
Uncertain
0.32
Eigen_PC
Benign
0.047
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.79
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.96
D;.;.;D
M_CAP
Benign
0.0035
T
MetaRNN
Pathogenic
0.91
D;D;D;D
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.79
T
MutationAssessor
Uncertain
2.9
M;M;.;.
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.64
T
PROVEAN
Pathogenic
-5.9
.;D;D;D
REVEL
Benign
0.25
Sift
Uncertain
0.0010
.;D;D;D
Sift4G
Pathogenic
0.0
D;D;D;D
Polyphen
1.0
D;D;D;D
Vest4
0.53
MutPred
0.84
Loss of sheet (P = 0.0817);Loss of sheet (P = 0.0817);.;.;
MVP
0.59
MPC
0.48
ClinPred
0.99
D
GERP RS
2.1
Varity_R
0.61
gMVP
0.63

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
dbscSNV1_ADA
Benign
0.055
dbscSNV1_RF
Benign
0.27
SpliceAI score (max)
0.010
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1383546384; hg19: chr22-25115554; API