22-25202756-T-TGTC
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Variant summary
Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 4 ACMG points: 5P and 1B. PM1PM2PM4_SupportingBS1_Supporting
The NM_004076.5(CRYBB3):c.159_160insTCG(p.Leu53_Glu54insSer) variant causes a conservative inframe insertion change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000039 in 1,614,124 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).
Frequency
Genomes: 𝑓 0.00016 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000026 ( 0 hom. )
Consequence
CRYBB3
NM_004076.5 conservative_inframe_insertion
NM_004076.5 conservative_inframe_insertion
Scores
Not classified
Clinical Significance
Conservation
PhyloP100: 2.90
Genes affected
CRYBB3 (HGNC:2400): (crystallin beta B3) Crystallins are separated into two classes: taxon-specific, or enzyme, and ubiquitous. The latter class constitutes the major proteins of vertebrate eye lens and maintains the transparency and refractive index of the lens. Since lens central fiber cells lose their nuclei during development, these crystallins are made and then retained throughout life, making them extremely stable proteins. Mammalian lens crystallins are divided into alpha, beta, and gamma families; beta and gamma crystallins are also considered as a superfamily. Alpha and beta families are further divided into acidic and basic groups. Seven protein regions exist in crystallins: four homologous motifs, a connecting peptide, and N- and C-terminal extensions. Beta-crystallins, the most heterogeneous, differ by the presence of the C-terminal extension (present in the basic group, none in the acidic group). Beta-crystallins form aggregates of different sizes and are able to self-associate to form dimers or to form heterodimers with other beta-crystallins. This gene, a beta basic group member, is part of a gene cluster with beta-A4, beta-B1, and beta-B2. Mutations in this gene result in cataract congenital nuclear autosomal recessive type 2. [provided by RefSeq, Feb 2013]
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ACMG classification
Classification made for transcript
Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 4 ACMG points.
PM1
In a chain Beta-crystallin B3 (size 210) in uniprot entity CRBB3_HUMAN there are 8 pathogenic changes around while only 1 benign (89%) in NM_004076.5
PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PM4
Nonframeshift variant in NON repetitive region in NM_004076.5. Strenght limited to Supporting due to length of the change: 1aa.
BS1
Variant frequency is greater than expected in population afr. gnomad4 allele frequency = 0.000164 (25/152320) while in subpopulation AFR AF= 0.000553 (23/41584). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.000378. There are 0 homozygotes in gnomad4. There are 10 alleles in male gnomad4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 32. This position pass quality control queck. Existence of Clinvar submissions makes me limit the strength of this signal to Supporting
Transcripts
RefSeq
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | #exon/exons | MANE | Protein | UniProt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
CRYBB3 | NM_004076.5 | c.159_160insTCG | p.Leu53_Glu54insSer | conservative_inframe_insertion | 3/6 | ENST00000215855.7 | NP_004067.1 | |
CRYBB3 | XM_047441147.1 | c.159_160insTCG | p.Leu53_Glu54insSer | conservative_inframe_insertion | 2/5 | XP_047297103.1 |
Ensembl
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | #exon/exons | TSL | MANE | Protein | Appris | UniProt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
CRYBB3 | ENST00000215855.7 | c.159_160insTCG | p.Leu53_Glu54insSer | conservative_inframe_insertion | 3/6 | 1 | NM_004076.5 | ENSP00000215855.2 | ||
CRYBB3 | ENST00000404334.1 | c.159_160insTCG | p.Leu53_Glu54insSer | conservative_inframe_insertion | 3/5 | 3 | ENSP00000386123.1 |
Frequencies
GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.000164 AC: 25AN: 152202Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32
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GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.0000756 AC: 19AN: 251316Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.0000736 AC XY: 10AN XY: 135884
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GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.0000260 AC: 38AN: 1461804Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.0000261 AC XY: 19AN XY: 727210
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GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.000164 AC: 25AN: 152320Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.000134 AC XY: 10AN XY: 74486
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ClinVar
Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link
Submissions by phenotype
Cataract 22 multiple types Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp | Jan 04, 2024 | This variant, c.159_160insTCG, results in the insertion of 1 amino acid(s) of the CRYBB3 protein (p.Leu53_Glu54insSer), but otherwise preserves the integrity of the reading frame. This variant is present in population databases (rs573293007, gnomAD 0.09%). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with CRYBB3-related conditions. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. - |
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Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at