22-28695237-C-T

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 1 ACMG points: 2P and 1B. PM1BS2_Supporting

The NM_007194.4(CHEK2):c.1265G>A(p.Ser422Asn) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000184 in 1,575,856 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. S422R) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000020 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

CHEK2
NM_007194.4 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:13O:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 6.26

Publications

11 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

CHEK2 (HGNC:16627): (checkpoint kinase 2) In response to DNA damage and replication blocks, cell cycle progression is halted through the control of critical cell cycle regulators. The protein encoded by this gene is a cell cycle checkpoint regulator and putative tumor suppressor. It contains a forkhead-associated protein interaction domain essential for activation in response to DNA damage and is rapidly phosphorylated in response to replication blocks and DNA damage. When activated, the encoded protein is known to inhibit CDC25C phosphatase, preventing entry into mitosis, and has been shown to stabilize the tumor suppressor protein p53, leading to cell cycle arrest in G1. In addition, this protein interacts with and phosphorylates BRCA1, allowing BRCA1 to restore survival after DNA damage. Mutations in this gene have been linked with Li-Fraumeni syndrome, a highly penetrant familial cancer phenotype usually associated with inherited mutations in TP53. Also, mutations in this gene are thought to confer a predisposition to sarcomas, breast cancer, and brain tumors. This nuclear protein is a member of the CDS1 subfamily of serine/threonine protein kinases. Several transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Apr 2012]

CHEK2 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

CHEK2-related cancer predisposition
Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, ClinGen
Li-Fraumeni syndrome 2
Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: G2P
hereditary breast carcinoma
Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
acute myeloid leukemia
Inheritance: AD Classification: MODERATE Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp
hereditary nonpolyposis colon cancer
Inheritance: Unknown Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: ClinGen
familial ovarian cancer
Inheritance: AD Classification: NO_KNOWN Submitted by: ClinGen

CHEK2 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 1 ACMG points.

PM1

In a hotspot region, there are 3 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 0 benign, 65 uncertain in NM_007194.4

BS2

High AC in GnomAdExome4 at 28 AD gene. Variant has AC lower than other variant known as pathogenic in the gene, so the strength is limited to Supporting.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_007194.4. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
CHEK2	NM_007194.4	MANE Select	c.1265G>A	p.Ser422Asn	missense	Exon 12 of 15	NP_009125.1	O96017-1
CHEK2	NM_001005735.3		c.1394G>A	p.Ser465Asn	missense	Exon 13 of 16	NP_001005735.1
CHEK2	NM_001438293.1		c.1358G>A	p.Ser453Asn	missense	Exon 13 of 16	NP_001425222.1

Ensembl Transcripts

Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
CHEK2	ENST00000404276.6	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.1265G>A	p.Ser422Asn	missense	Exon 12 of 15	ENSP00000385747.1	O96017-1
CHEK2	ENST00000382580.6	TSL:1	c.1394G>A	p.Ser465Asn	missense	Exon 13 of 16	ENSP00000372023.2	O96017-9
CHEK2	ENST00000402731.6	TSL:1	c.1064G>A	p.Ser355Asn	missense	Exon 10 of 13	ENSP00000384835.2	A0A7P0MUT5

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.00000657

AC:

AN:

152170

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000147

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD2 exomes

AF:

0.00000799

AC:

AN:

250340

AF XY:

0.00

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.0000290

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00000884

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000197

AC:

AN:

1423686

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000169

AC XY:

AN XY:

710632

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

32644

American (AMR)

AF:

0.0000224

AC:

AN:

44636

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

25870

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

39502

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

85484

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

53354

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5668

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.0000241

AC:

AN:

1077446

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.0000169

AC:

AN:

59082

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.500

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.00000657

AC:

AN:

152170

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00

AC XY:

AN XY:

74330

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

41442

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

15264

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

3470

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5200

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

4832

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

10604

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

316

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.0000147

AC:

AN:

68036

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

2094

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.425

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

Alfa

AF:

0.00

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.00000378

ExAC

AF:

0.00000824

AC:

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions

Significance:Uncertain significance

Revision:criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

View on ClinVar

Pathogenic

VUS

Benign

Condition

not provided (5)

Familial cancer of breast (4)

Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome (2)

CHEK2-related disorder (1)

Hereditary nonpolyposis colon cancer (1)

Familial cancer of breast;C0346629:Colorectal cancer (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Pathogenic

0.96

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.16

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.38

CADD

Pathogenic

(source)

DANN

Uncertain

1.0

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.16

Eigen

Uncertain

0.55

Eigen_PC

Uncertain

0.64

FATHMM_MKL

Pathogenic

0.98

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.94

M_CAP

Benign

0.024

MetaRNN

Uncertain

0.55

MetaSVM

Benign

-0.78

MutationAssessor

Benign

1.5

PhyloP100

6.3

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.61

PROVEAN

Benign

-1.5

REVEL

Benign

0.18

Sift

Benign

0.059

Sift4G

Uncertain

0.060

Polyphen

0.98

Vest4

0.43

MVP

0.62

MPC

0.082

ClinPred

0.73

GERP RS

5.8

Varity_R

0.81

gMVP

0.72

Mutation Taster

=64/36

polymorphism

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.13

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

You must be logged in to view publications. This limit was set because tens of millions (!) of queries from AI bots are generated daily.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Variant Effect in Transcripts

RefSeq Transcripts

Ensembl Transcripts

Frequencies

Age Distribution

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over