22-28695755-T-C

Variant names:

• chr22-28695755-T-C
• rs369070738
• NM_007194.4:c.1214A>G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -3 ACMG points: 0P and 3B. BP4_Moderate BS2_Supporting

The NM_007194.4(CHEK2):​c.1214A>G​(p.Asn405Ser) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000124 in 1,613,720 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 16/22 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. N405K) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 (0 hom., cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.000013 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: CHEK2 NM_007194.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:6 B:1 O:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 1.87
• Publications: 4 publications found

Genes affected

CHEK2 (HGNC:16627): (checkpoint kinase 2) In response to DNA damage and replication blocks, cell cycle progression is halted through the control of critical cell cycle regulators. The protein encoded by this gene is a cell cycle checkpoint regulator and putative tumor suppressor. It contains a forkhead-associated protein interaction domain essential for activation in response to DNA damage and is rapidly phosphorylated in response to replication blocks and DNA damage. When activated, the encoded protein is known to inhibit CDC25C phosphatase, preventing entry into mitosis, and has been shown to stabilize the tumor suppressor protein p53, leading to cell cycle arrest in G1. In addition, this protein interacts with and phosphorylates BRCA1, allowing BRCA1 to restore survival after DNA damage. Mutations in this gene have been linked with Li-Fraumeni syndrome, a highly penetrant familial cancer phenotype usually associated with inherited mutations in TP53. Also, mutations in this gene are thought to confer a predisposition to sarcomas, breast cancer, and brain tumors. This nuclear protein is a member of the CDS1 subfamily of serine/threonine protein kinases. Several transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Apr 2012]

CHEK2 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• CHEK2-related cancer predisposition

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, ClinGen
• Li-Fraumeni syndrome 2

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: G2P
• hereditary breast carcinoma

  Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
• acute myeloid leukemia

  Inheritance: AD Classification: MODERATE Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp
• hereditary nonpolyposis colon cancer

  Inheritance: Unknown Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: ClinGen
• familial ovarian cancer

  Inheritance: AD Classification: NO_KNOWN Submitted by: ClinGen

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -3 ACMG points.

• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.08173397).
• BS2: High AC in GnomAdExome4 at 19 AD gene. Variant has AC lower than other variant known as pathogenic in the gene, so the strength is limited to Supporting.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_007194.4. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	CHEK2	NM_007194.4	MANE Select	c.1214A>G	p.Asn405Ser	missense	Exon 11 of 15	NP_009125.1	O96017-1
	CHEK2	NM_001005735.3		c.1343A>G	p.Asn448Ser	missense	Exon 12 of 16	NP_001005735.1
	CHEK2	NM_001438293.1		c.1307A>G	p.Asn436Ser	missense	Exon 12 of 16	NP_001425222.1

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	CHEK2	ENST00000404276.6	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.1214A>G	p.Asn405Ser	missense	Exon 11 of 15	ENSP00000385747.1	O96017-1
	CHEK2	ENST00000382580.6	TSL:1	c.1343A>G	p.Asn448Ser	missense	Exon 12 of 16	ENSP00000372023.2	O96017-9
	CHEK2	ENST00000402731.6	TSL:1	c.1013A>G	p.Asn338Ser	missense	Exon 9 of 13	ENSP00000384835.2	A0A7P0MUT5

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.00000657 AC: 1 AN: 152180 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.0000241

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.00

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.00

GnomAD2 exomes AF: 0.0000159 AC: 4 AN: 250872 AF XY: 0.0000147

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.0000353

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.0000130 AC: 19 AN: 1461540 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.00000825 AC XY: 6 AN XY: 727092

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 33462

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 44714

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26132

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 39700

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 86248

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 53420

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5762

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.0000162 AC: 18 AN: 1111728

Other (OTH) AF: 0.0000166 AC: 1 AN: 60374

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.00000657 AC: 1 AN: 152180 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 74348

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD version 4 Genomes is significantly skewed from the expected value of 0.5.

African (AFR) AF: 0.0000241 AC: 1 AN: 41450

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 15280

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 3470

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5200

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 4832

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 10596

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 316

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 68032

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 2092

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD version 4 Genomes is significantly skewed from the expected value of 0.5. (p-value = 0), which strongly suggests a high chance of mosaicism in these individuals.

Alfa AF: 0.0000329 Hom.: 0

Bravo AF: 0.00000378

ESP6500AA AF: 0.00 AC: 0

ESP6500EA AF: 0.000116 AC: 1

ExAC AF: 0.0000165 AC: 2

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity

Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications

Pathogenic	VUS	Benign	Condition
-	3	-	not provided (3)
-	2	-	Familial cancer of breast (2)
-	1	1	Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome (2)
-	-	-	CHEK2-related cancer predisposition (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.049
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.32	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.60
CADD	Benign	13
DANN	Benign	0.92
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.064	T
Eigen	Benign	-0.073
Eigen_PC	Benign	0.046
FATHMM_MKL	Benign	0.61	D
LIST_S2	Benign	0.82	T
M_CAP	Benign	0.0034	T
MetaRNN	Benign	0.082	T
MetaSVM	Benign	-1.1	T
MutationAssessor	Benign	-0.52	N
PhyloP100		1.9
PrimateAI	Benign	0.37	T
PROVEAN	Benign	0.70	N
REVEL	Benign	0.055
Sift	Benign	0.75	T
Sift4G	Benign	0.57	T
Polyphen		0.0	B
Vest4		0.19
MVP		0.54
MPC		0.019
ClinPred		0.047	T
GERP RS		3.4
Varity_R		0.22
gMVP		0.36
Mutation Taster		=89/11	polymorphism

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.020		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs369070738; hg19: chr22-29091743;